使用android相机捕获图像后的空指针

Question

在我的应用程序中,我使用Android设备相机捕获图像.对于某些设备,它工作正常但有些则不然.我刚刚在LG nexus 4 E960上进行了测试,在我捕获图像后,我的应用程序崩溃而无法保存结果.这是我的代码:

//Using intent to open camera
  Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
  startActivityForResult(intent,CAMERA_CAPTURE); 

在activityResult中:

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
    if(resultCode==RESULT_OK)
    {
        if(requestCode==CAMERA_CAPTURE)
        {   
            Bitmap pictTaken = null ;
            Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
            if(extras.keySet().contains("data"))
            {
                pictTaken = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
                picUri = getIntent().getData();
            }
                    else{
                     picUri = getIntent().getData();
                try {
                    pictTaken = decodeUri(picUri);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                     }
            Intent cropIntent= new Intent (this, Crop.class);
            cropIntent.putExtra("data", picUri.toString());
            cropIntent.putExtra("pict", pictTaken);
            cropIntent.putExtra("code","camera");
            startActivity(cropIntent);
            }
        }

捕获并保存后,下一个名为Crop.class的活动中显示的图像是我的logcat

     12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575): Process: com.example.cobaandroid, PID: 23575
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575): java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=1, result=-1, data=Intent { act=inline-data (has extras) }} to activity {com.example.cobaandroid/com.example.cobaandroid.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String android.net.Uri.toString()' on a null object reference
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:3368)
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:3411)
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:138)
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1247)
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5050)
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String android.net.Uri.toString()' on a null object reference
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   at com.example.cobaandroid.MainActivity.onActivityResult(MainActivity.java:226)
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:5433)
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:3364)
 12-12 13:26:36.340: E/AndroidRuntime(23575):   ... 9 more

我有一个问题是打开/使用在大多数Android设备上工作的相机,这个项目的主要目标很大程度上取决于相机的使用.请帮帮我,谢谢..

Answer 1

尝试下面的代码,

        Intent i = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

        File file=getOutputMediaFile(1);
        picUri = Uri.fromFile(file); // create
        i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,picUri); // set the image file

        startActivityForResult(i, CAPTURE_IMAGE);

getOutputMediaFile(int)将在哪里,

/** Create a File for saving an image */
private  File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
    File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
              Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyApplication");

    /**Create the storage directory if it does not exist*/
    if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
        if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**Create a media file name*/
    String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
    File mediaFile;
    if (type == 1){
        mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
        "IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".png");
    } else {
        return null;
    }

    return mediaFile;
}

最后,

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        Intent i;
        switch (requestCode) {
        case CAPTURE_IMAGE:
            //THIS IS YOUR Uri
            Uri uri=picUri; 
            break;
        }
    }   
}

干杯....:)

Answer 2

对于那些无法用这里的任何答案解决这个问题的人来说,这就是方法.

您有一个成员,picUri在startActivityForResult调用启动Camera应用程序之前保存临时图像文件URI .

当应用程序暂停时,此信息可能会丢失(如我的情况),null当您返回活动以使用它从相机获取保存的图像时,您会发现它.

然后,你会得到NullPointerException.

保留的正确方法picUri是保存onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)并恢复它onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)以防止信息丢失.

这是怎么做的:

// Save the activity state when it's going to stop.
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

    outState.putParcelable("picUri", picUri);
}

// Recover the saved state when the activity is recreated.
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

    picUri= savedInstanceState.getParcelable("picUri");

}

让我头疼两个小时.