使用php将目录的全部内容复制到另一个目录

Question

我尝试使用将目录的全部内容复制到另一个位置

copy ("old_location/*.*","new_location/");

但它说无法找到流,真的*.*找不到.

任何其他方式

谢谢戴夫

Answer 1

似乎复制只处理单个文件.下面是递归复制功能,我发现这个便条上拷贝文档页面:

<?php 
function recurse_copy($src,$dst) { 
    $dir = opendir($src); 
    @mkdir($dst); 
    while(false !== ( $file = readdir($dir)) ) { 
        if (( $file != '.' ) && ( $file != '..' )) { 
            if ( is_dir($src . '/' . $file) ) { 
                recurse_copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file); 
            } 
            else { 
                copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
    closedir($dir); 
} 
?>

Answer 2

如此处所述,这是另一种处理符号链接的方法:

/**
 * Copy a file, or recursively copy a folder and its contents
 * @author      Aidan Lister <aidan@php.net>
 * @version     1.0.1
 * @link        http://aidanlister.com/2004/04/recursively-copying-directories-in-php/
 * @param       string   $source    Source path
 * @param       string   $dest      Destination path
 * @param       int      $permissions New folder creation permissions
 * @return      bool     Returns true on success, false on failure
 */
function xcopy($source, $dest, $permissions = 0755)
{
    // Check for symlinks
    if (is_link($source)) {
        return symlink(readlink($source), $dest);
    }

    // Simple copy for a file
    if (is_file($source)) {
        return copy($source, $dest);
    }

    // Make destination directory
    if (!is_dir($dest)) {
        mkdir($dest, $permissions);
    }

    // Loop through the folder
    $dir = dir($source);
    while (false !== $entry = $dir->read()) {
        // Skip pointers
        if ($entry == '.' || $entry == '..') {
            continue;
        }

        // Deep copy directories
        xcopy("$source/$entry", "$dest/$entry", $permissions);
    }

    // Clean up
    $dir->close();
    return true;
}

Answer 3

copy()仅适用于文件.

DOS副本和Unix cp命令都将以递归方式复制 - 因此最快的解决方案就是外壳并使用它们.例如

`cp -r $src $dest`;

否则你需要使用opendir/ readdir或scandir读取目录的内容,遍历结果,如果is_dir为每个返回true,则递归到它.

例如

function xcopy($src, $dest) {
    foreach (scandir($src) as $file) {
        if (!is_readable($src . '/' . $file)) continue;
        if (is_dir($src .'/' . $file) && ($file != '.') && ($file != '..') ) {
            mkdir($dest . '/' . $file);
            xcopy($src . '/' . $file, $dest . '/' . $file);
        } else {
            copy($src . '/' . $file, $dest . '/' . $file);
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

最好的解决方案是!

<?php
$src = "/home/www/domain-name.com/source/folders/123456";
$dest = "/home/www/domain-name.com/test/123456";

shell_exec("cp -r $src $dest");

echo "<H3>Copy Paste completed!</H3>"; //output when done
?>

Answer 5

function full_copy( $source, $target ) {
    if ( is_dir( $source ) ) {
        @mkdir( $target );
        $d = dir( $source );
        while ( FALSE !== ( $entry = $d->read() ) ) {
            if ( $entry == '.' || $entry == '..' ) {
                continue;
            }
            $Entry = $source . '/' . $entry; 
            if ( is_dir( $Entry ) ) {
                full_copy( $Entry, $target . '/' . $entry );
                continue;
            }
            copy( $Entry, $target . '/' . $entry );
        }

        $d->close();
    }else {
        copy( $source, $target );
    }
}

Answer 6

使用 Symfony，这很容易实现：

$fileSystem = new Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Filesystem();
$fileSystem->mirror($from, $to);

请参阅https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/filesystem.html

Answer 7

就像其他地方所说的那样,copy只使用单个文件作为源而不是模式.如果要按模式复制,请使用glob确定文件,然后运行复制.这不会复制子目录,也不会创建目标目录.

function copyToDir($pattern, $dir)
{
    foreach (glob($pattern) as $file) {
        if(!is_dir($file) && is_readable($file)) {
            $dest = realpath($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . basename($file);
            copy($file, $dest);
        }
    }    
}
copyToDir('./test/foo/*.txt', './test/bar'); // copies all txt files

Answer 8

<?php
    function copy_directory( $source, $destination ) {
        if ( is_dir( $source ) ) {
        @mkdir( $destination );
        $directory = dir( $source );
        while ( FALSE !== ( $readdirectory = $directory->read() ) ) {
            if ( $readdirectory == '.' || $readdirectory == '..' ) {
                continue;
            }
            $PathDir = $source . '/' . $readdirectory; 
            if ( is_dir( $PathDir ) ) {
                copy_directory( $PathDir, $destination . '/' . $readdirectory );
                continue;
            }
            copy( $PathDir, $destination . '/' . $readdirectory );
        }

        $directory->close();
        }else {
        copy( $source, $destination );
        }
    }
?>

从最后的第4行,做到这一点

$source = 'wordpress';//i.e. your source path

和

$destination ='b';

Answer 9

非常感谢Felix Kling,感谢他在我的代码中使用过的优秀答案.我提供了一个布尔返回值的小增强来报告成功或失败:

function recurse_copy($src, $dst) {

  $dir = opendir($src);
  $result = ($dir === false ? false : true);

  if ($result !== false) {
    $result = @mkdir($dst);

    if ($result === true) {
      while(false !== ( $file = readdir($dir)) ) { 
        if (( $file != '.' ) && ( $file != '..' ) && $result) { 
          if ( is_dir($src . '/' . $file) ) { 
            $result = recurse_copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file); 
          }     else { 
            $result = copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file); 
          } 
        } 
      } 
      closedir($dir);
    }
  }

  return $result;
}

Answer 10

我的修剪版@Kzoty回答.谢谢Kzoty.

用法

Helper::copy($sourcePath, $targetPath);

class Helper {

    static function copy($source, $target) {
        if (!is_dir($source)) {//it is a file, do a normal copy
            copy($source, $target);
            return;
        }

        //it is a folder, copy its files & sub-folders
        @mkdir($target);
        $d = dir($source);
        $navFolders = array('.', '..');
        while (false !== ($fileEntry=$d->read() )) {//copy one by one
            //skip if it is navigation folder . or ..
            if (in_array($fileEntry, $navFolders) ) {
                continue;
            }

            //do copy
            $s = "$source/$fileEntry";
            $t = "$target/$fileEntry";
            self::copy($s, $t);
        }
        $d->close();
    }

}