Carrierwave,MiniMagick - NoMethodError:nil的未定义方法`size':NilClass

Question

在暂存时,我在通过carrierwave和minimagick上传和调整图像大小时面临以下错误.在当地一切正常.

carrierwave(0.9.0)mini_magick(3.7.0)

irb(main):003:0> PicturePost.create(remote_content_url: 'http://www.imagpress.com/img/slider/slider_1.jpg')
NoMethodError: undefined method `size' for nil:NilClass
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_magick-3.7.0/lib/mini_magick.rb:24:in `choose_processor'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_magick-3.7.0/lib/mini_magick.rb:64:in `mogrify?'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_magick-3.7.0/lib/mini_magick/image.rb:360:in `run_command'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_magick-3.7.0/lib/mini_magick/image.rb:171:in `valid?'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_magick-3.7.0/lib/mini_magick/image.rb:140:in `create'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_magick-3.7.0/lib/mini_magick/image.rb:48:in `read'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_magick-3.7.0/lib/mini_magick/image.rb:111:in `block in open'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_magick-3.7.0/lib/mini_magick/image.rb:110:in `open'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mini_magick-3.7.0/lib/mini_magick/image.rb:110:in `open'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/carrierwave-0.9.0/lib/carrierwave/processing/mini_magick.rb:260:in `manipulate!'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/carrierwave-0.9.0/lib/carrierwave/processing/mini_magick.rb:176:in `resize_to_fill'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/carrierwave-0.9.0/lib/carrierwave/uploader/processing.rb:85:in `block in process!'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/carrierwave-0.9.0/lib/carrierwave/uploader/processing.rb:81:in `each'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/carrierwave-0.9.0/lib/carrierwave/uploader/processing.rb:81:in `process!'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/carrierwave-0.9.0/lib/carrierwave/uploader/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in with_callbacks'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/carrierwave-0.9.0/lib/carrierwave/uploader/callbacks.rb:18:in `each'
9 levels...
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/carrierwave-0.9.0/lib/carrierwave/uploader/download.rb:65:in `download!'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/carrierwave-0.9.0/lib/carrierwave/mount.rb:353:in `remote_url='
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/carrierwave-0.9.0/lib/carrierwave/mount.rb:203:in `remote_content_url='
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/carrierwave-0.9.0/lib/carrierwave/orm/activerecord.rb:44:in `remote_content_url='
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.15/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb:85:in `block in assign_attributes'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.15/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb:78:in `each'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.15/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb:78:in `assign_attributes'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.15/lib/active_record/base.rb:498:in `initialize'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.15/lib/active_record/persistence.rb:44:in `new'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.15/lib/active_record/persistence.rb:44:in `create'
from (irb):3
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.15/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:47:in `start'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.15/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:8:in `start'
from /home/deploy/apps/staging/blog/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.15/lib/rails/commands.rb:41:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'

无法弄清楚为什么会这样.

Answer 1

忘了在我的新服务器上安装imagemagick.这解决了我的问题

sudo apt-get install imagemagick

Answer 2

当MiniMagick查找命令mogrify或gm找不到任何一个命令时,会发生此错误.

正如另一个答案中所提到的,您需要确保使用诸如此类的命令安装ImageMagick或GraphicsMagick

sudo apt-get install imagemagick

但是,如果ImageMagick安装在非标准位置并且在Rails进程的路径上不可用,则也会出现此问题.例如,如果从源安装到/usr/local/bin该位置,则该位置可能不在路径上.在这种情况下,以确保您的路径设置正确,加入这一行application.rb,environments/production.rb或一些其他合适的地方:

ENV['PATH'] += File::PATH_SEPARATOR + '/usr/local/bin'

请注意,根据应用程序的启动方式,您的路径可能会有所不同,例如从命令行到系统初始化文件,因此添加这样的行对于确保MiniMagick在所有情况下都能正常工作非常重要.

在Linux下,您可以通过查找pid然后查看来检查正在运行的Rails进程的路径/proc/<pid>/environ.