eni*_*ist 6 optimization matlab
快速意味着优于O(N),这与find()能够一样好.我知道有ismembc和ismembc2,但我不认为他们中有谁是我期待的.我阅读文档,似乎他们搜索的成员等于 x,但我希望第一个值的索引大于 x.
现在,如果这些功能是可以这样做的,可能有人请举一个例子,因为我无法弄清楚.
理想行为:
first_greater_than([0, 3, 3, 4, 7], 1)
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返回2,第一个值的索引大于1,但显然输入数组会大得多.
当然,二进制搜索并不太难实现,但如果MATLAB已经完成,我宁愿使用他们的方法.
由于输入已经排序,自定义二分搜索应该可以工作(您可能需要对边缘情况进行一些更新,即请求的值小于数组的所有元素):
function [result, res2] = binarySearchExample(val)
%// Generate example data and sort it
N = 100000000;
a = rand(N, 1);
a = sort(a);
%// Run the algorithm
tic % start timing of the binary search algorithm
div = 1;
idx = floor(N/div);
while(1)
div = div * 2;
%// Check if less than val check if the next is greater
if a(idx) <= val,
if a(idx + 1) > val,
result = a(idx + 1);
break
else %// Get bigger
idx = idx + max([floor(N / div), 1]);
end
end
if a(idx) > val, % get smaller
idx = idx - floor(N / div);
end
end % end the while loop
toc % end timing of the binary search algorithm
%% ------------------------
%% compare to MATLAB find
tic % start timing of a matlab find
j = find(a > val, 1);
res2 = a(j);
toc % end timing of a matlab find
%// Benchmark
>> [res1, res2] = binarySearchExample(0.556)
Elapsed time is 0.000093 seconds.
Elapsed time is 0.327183 seconds.
res1 =
0.5560
res2 =
0.5560
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