如何使用NSDateFormatter处理不同的日期时间格式

Question

我有一个日期时间格式的字符串:"YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS".

我在我的源代码中使用它:

NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"%e. %B %Y"];
NSString *test = [formatter stringFromDate:@"2010-01-10 13:55:15"];

我想从"2010-01-10 13:55:15"转换为"2010年1月10日".但我的实施不起作用.

这有什么不对？

非常感谢提前和最诚挚的问候.

更新的源代码:

[NSDateFormatter setDefaultFormatterBehavior:NSDateFormatterBehavior10_4];
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"];
NSString *test1 = [formatter stringFromDate:@"2010-01-10 13:55:15"];

NSDateFormatter *formatter1 = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[formatter1 setDateFormat:@"%d. %M4 %Y"];
NSString *test2 = [formatter1 stringFromDate:test1];

Answer 1

日期格式化程序一次只能处理一种格式.你需要采取这种方法:

NSDateFormatter *f = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[f setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
NSDate *date = [f dateFromString:@"2010-01-10 13:55:15"];

NSDateFormatter *f2 = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[f2 setDateFormat:@"d. MMMM YYYY"];
NSString *s = [f2 stringFromDate:date];

s现在将是"2010年1月10日"

Answer 2

以下是使用我的代码中的数据格式化程序的一些示例.您应该可以使用这些功能中的任何一个并根据您的格式进行调整.

用法

NSDate *today = [NSDate date];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [Constants getTitleDateFormatter];
NSString *dateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:today];        
[dateFormatter release];

功能

+ (NSDateFormatter *) getDateFormatterWithTimeZone {
  //Returns the following information in the format of the locale:
  //YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss z (Z is time zone)
  NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
  [dateFormatter setLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]];
  [dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
  [dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterLongStyle];
  return dateFormatter;

}

+ (NSDateFormatter *)dateFormatterWithoutYear {
  NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [Constants getDateFormatterWithTimeZone];
  [dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
  NSString *format = [dateFormatter dateFormat];
  format = [format stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/yy" withString:@""];
  NSRange secondSpace;
  secondSpace.location = format.length-2;
  secondSpace.length = 1;
  format = [format stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:secondSpace withString:@""];
  [dateFormatter setDateFormat:format];
  return dateFormatter;
}

+ (NSDateFormatter *) dateFormatterMonthDayOnly {
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [Constants getDateFormatterWithTimeZone];
    [dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
    NSString *format = [dateFormatter dateFormat];
    format = [format stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/yy" withString:@""];
    NSRange range;
    range.location = 0;
    range.length = 3;
    format = [format substringWithRange:range];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:format];
    return dateFormatter;
}

+ (NSDateFormatter *) getTitleDateFormatter {
    //Returns the following information in the format of the locale:
    //MM-dd-yyyy hh:mm:ssa
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [Constants getDateFormatterWithTimeZone];
    [dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
    NSString *format = [dateFormatter dateFormat];
    NSRange secondSpace;
    secondSpace.location = format.length-2;
    secondSpace.length = 1;
    format = [format stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"-"];
    format = [format stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:secondSpace withString:@""];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:format];   
    return dateFormatter;
}