向Spring安全上下文中存储的主体对象添加其他详细信息

Question

我正在使用Spring 3.0和Spring Security 3.我能够使用Spring Security对数据库进行身份验证.使用:

SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal()

我能够检索当前登录用户的用户名.我希望添加其他详细信息,例如用户标识和模块访问存储在Spring Security上下文中的主体对象,以便我以后可以检索它.如何向主体对象添加其他详细信息,然后如何在jsp或java类中检索它.如果可能,请提供相应的代码段.

编辑:我使用JDBC访问我的数据库.

提前致谢.

Answer 1

为了向经过身份验证的用户添加更多详细信息.您需要首先创建自己的User对象实现,该实现应该扩展spring安全性User对象.之后,您可以添加要添加到经过身份验证的用户的属性.完成此操作后,您需要在UserDetailService中返回用户对象的实现(如果您未使用LDAP进行身份验证).此链接提供了向经过身份验证的用户添加更多详细信息的详细信息 -

http://javahotpot.blogspot.in/2013/12/spring-security-adding-more-information.html

Answer 2

这是你需要的:

1. 扩展spring User(org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User)类以及您需要的属性.
2. 扩展spring UserDetailsService(org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService)并填充上面的对象.覆盖loadUserByUsername并返回扩展用户类
3. 设置自定义UserDetailsService的AuthenticationManagerBuilder

例如

public class CurrentUser extends User{

   //This constructor is a must
    public CurrentUser(String username, String password, boolean enabled, boolean accountNonExpired,
            boolean credentialsNonExpired, boolean accountNonLocked,
            Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
        super(username, password, enabled, accountNonExpired, credentialsNonExpired, accountNonLocked, authorities);
    }
    //Setter and getters are required
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;

}

Custom userdetails可以是:

@Service("userDetailsService")
public class CustomUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {

@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(final String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {

    //Try to find user and its roles, for example here we try to get it from database via a DAO object
   //Do not confuse this foo.bar.User with CurrentUser or spring User, this is a temporary object which holds user info stored in database
    foo.bar.User user = userDao.findByUserName(username);

    //Build user Authority. some how a convert from your custom roles which are in database to spring GrantedAuthority
    List<GrantedAuthority> authorities = buildUserAuthority(user.getUserRole());

    //The magic is happen in this private method !
    return buildUserForAuthentication(user, authorities);

}


//Fill your extended User object (CurrentUser) here and return it
private User buildUserForAuthentication(foo.bar.User user, 
List<GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
    String username = user.getUsername();
    String password = user.getPassword();
    boolean enabled = true;
    boolean accountNonExpired = true;
    boolean credentialsNonExpired = true;
    boolean accountNonLocked = true;

    return new CurrentUser(username, password, enabled, accountNonExpired, credentialsNonExpired,
            accountNonLocked, authorities);
   //If your database has more information of user for example firstname,... You can fill it here 
  //CurrentUser currentUser = new CurrentUser(....)
  //currentUser.setFirstName( user.getfirstName() );
  //.....
  //return currentUser ;
}

private List<GrantedAuthority> buildUserAuthority(Set<UserRole> userRoles) {

    Set<GrantedAuthority> setAuths = new HashSet<GrantedAuthority>();

    // Build user's authorities
    for (UserRole userRole : userRoles) {
        setAuths.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(userRole.getRole()));
    }

    return new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>(setAuths);
}

}

配置spring安全上下文

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@PropertySource("classpath://configs.properties")
public class SecurityContextConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDetailsService")
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
    }

一切都完成了!

您可以致电(CurrentUser)getAuthentication().getPrincipal()新来CurrentUser或设置一些房产.

Answer 3

(我假设您有一个基本的Spring Security配置,并且知道基本组件如何协同工作)

最"正确"的方式是提供自己的实现AuthenticationProvider,返回自定义Authentication实现.然后,您可以Authentication使用您需要的所有内容填写此实例.例如:

public class MyAuthentication extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken implements Authentication {

    public MyAuthentication(Object principal, Object credentials, int moduleCode) {
        super(principal, credentials);
        this.moduleCode = moduleCode;
    }

    public MyAuthentication(Object principal, Object credentials,  Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities,int moduleCode) {
        super(principal, credentials, authorities);
        this.moduleCode = moduleCode;
    }

    private int moduleCode;

    public getModuleCode() {
        return moduleCode;
    }   
}


public class MyAuthenticationProvider extends DaoAuthenticationProvider {

    private Collection<GrantedAuthority> obtainAuthorities(UserDetails user) {
        // return granted authorities for user, according to your requirements
    }

    private int obtainModuleCode(UserDetails user) {
        // return moduleCode for user, according to your requirements
    }

    @Override
    public Authentication createSuccessAuthentication(Object principal, Authentication authentication, UserDetails user) {
        // Suppose this user implementation has a moduleCode property
        MyAuthentication result = new MyAuthentication(authentication.getPrincipal(),
                                                       authentication.getCredentials(),
                                                       obtainAuthorities(user),
                                                       obtainModuleCode(user));
        result.setDetails(authentication.getDetails());
        return result;
    }
}

然后,在applicationContext.xml:

<authentication-manager>
    <authentication-provider ref="myAuthenticationProvider">
</authentication-manager>

<bean id="myAuthenticationProvider" class="MyAuthenticationProvider" scope="singleton">
    ...
</bean>

我想你可以得到它通过提供的自定义实现工作AuthenticationDetails和AuthenticationDetailsSource,但我认为这将是一个不干净的方法.

Answer 4

您需要做的“唯一”事情是创建您自己的UserDetailsS​​ervice实现，它返回您自己的UserDetails对象的实现。

请参阅此处，了解实现基于 JPA 的教程UserDetailsService。