Java时间实现

Question

package timeToys;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;


**
 * A DayTime is an immutable object that stores a moment of day represented in
 * hour, minutes and seconds. Day or year are not defined.
 * 
 * @author marius.costa <marius.costa@yahoo.com>
 */

public class DayTime {`enter code here`

    private int hour;// hour of the day
    private int minute;// minute of the hour
    private int second;// second of the minute
    private String time;// time as string

    private static final String TIME_LONG_FORMAT = "([01]?[0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]";
    private static final String TIME_SHORT_FORMAT = "([01]?[0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]";

    /**
     * Class private constructor that creates new objects using inner builder.
     * 
     * @param timeBuilder - builder for new DayTime objects defined as inner class.
     */
    private DayTime(Builder timeBuilder) {
        this.hour = timeBuilder.hour;
        this.minute = timeBuilder.minute;
        this.second = timeBuilder.second;
        this.time = timeBuilder. time;
    }

    public int getHour() {
        return hour;
    }

    public int getMinute() {
        return minute;
    }

    public int getSecond() {
        return second;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return time;
    }

    /**
     * Builder is a inner class that creates new DayTime objects based on int params
     * (hour, minute, second), or by parsing a String param formated as
     * 'HH:mm' or 'HH:mm:ss'.
     */
    public static class Builder {
        private int hour = 0;
        private int minute = 0;
        private int second = 0;
        private String time;

        /**
         * Constructor that creates a Builder from a String param formated as
         * 'HH:mm' or 'HH:mm:ss'.
         * @param time - must be formated as 'HH:mm' or 'HH:mm:ss'.
         */
        public Builder(String time) {
            this.time = time;
        }

        /**
         * Creates a DayTime object from the String {@link #time}.
         * The String {@code time} is innitialy parsed to validate time
         * in 24 hours format with regular expression.
         * If not, RuntimeExceptions will be thrown.
         *  
         * 
         * @return DayTime 
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string isn't right formated.
         * @throws NumberFormatException if int values cannot be extracted from String time.  
         */
        public DayTime createTime() {
            String[] timeUnits = time.split(":");
            if(Pattern.compile(TIME_SHORT_FORMAT).matcher(time).matches()) {
                this.hour = Integer.parseInt(timeUnits[0]);
                this.minute = Integer.parseInt(timeUnits[1]);
            } else if(Pattern.compile(TIME_LONG_FORMAT).matcher(time).matches()) {
                this.hour = Integer.parseInt(timeUnits[0]);
                this.minute = Integer.parseInt(timeUnits[1]);
                this.second = Integer.parseInt(timeUnits[2]);
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid time format" +
                " (Expected format: 'HH:mm' or 'HH:mm:ss').");
            }
            return new DayTime(this);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

使用JodaTime.

Answer 2

不要这样做.抵制编写自己的日期/时间代码的所有诱惑.它会咬你

使用标准日期类 - 即使这似乎是浪费