如何使用AsyncTask和Timer获取XML？

Question

为了反复从服务器获取XML数据,我试图按照Mark Murphy的建议使用AsyncTask和Timer .

我收到以下错误:

01-07 16:11:26.705: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(729): 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: 
Can't create handler inside thread that has not 
called Looper.prepare()

我在Windows上使用SDK 1.5和Eclipse.

我查看了StackOverflow和Android Developers组中的文档,但我不清楚是什么导致错误或如何解决它.

我可以获取一次数据 - 即没有Async和Timer - 并通过SAX解析它没有问题.

完整的应用代码如下.

请原谅任何天真的错误:我对Android很新.

package com.foo.bar.myactivity;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Timer timer;
        timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new MyTimerTask(), 0, 1000); 
    }

    public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, MyData> {
        protected MyData doInBackground(String... string) {
            MyData myData = new MyData();
            try {
                URL url = new URL("http://www.example.com/my.xml");
                SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
                SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();

                XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader();

                MyHandler myHandler = new MyHandler();
                xr.setContentHandler(myHandler);

                System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "www-cache.example.com");
                System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "80");

                xr.parse(new InputSource(url.openStream()));

                myData = myHandler.getParsedData();
                return myData;

            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(">>>>>>>>>>>> Error getting myData: ", e.getMessage(), e);
                return myData;
            }

        }

        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
            // setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
        }

        protected void onPostExecute(MyData myData) {
            Log.d(">>>>>>>>>>>>>My data: ", myData.toString());
        }
    }

    public class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
        public void run() {
            try {
                new MyAsyncTask().execute("");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(">>>>>>>>>>>> Error executing MyAsyncTask: ", e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
    }

}

Answer 1

问题在于使用TimerTask.TimerTask运行应该发布到处理程序,如下所示:

private Handler mHandler = new Handler(); 

public class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
    public void run() {
        mHandler.post(
            new Runnable() { 
                public void run() { 
                    new MyAsyncTask().execute("");
                } 
            };     
        )
    }
}

当然这有点难看,所以建议取出匿名课程.

Answer 2

由于詹姆斯的回答,我得到了这个工作.

我已经包含了下面的代码,以防它对任何人都有用.

警告开发者!该代码适用于我,但可能包含错误.

package com.example.test;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyXmlPoller extends Activity {

    private Handler handler = new Handler();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        new Timer().schedule(new MyTimerTask(), 0, 1000);
    }

    private class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, MyData> {

        protected MyData doInBackground(Integer... counter) {
            MyData myData = new MyData();

            try {
                URL url = new URL("http://www.example.com/my.xml");
                SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
                SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();

                XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader();

                MySAXHandler mySAXHandler = new Handler();
                xr.setContentHandler(mySAXHandler);

                xr.parse(new InputSource(url.openStream()));

                myData = mySAXHandler.getParsedData();

                return myData;

            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e("!!!!!!!!!! MyAsyncTask doInBackground error", e.getMessage(), e);
                return myData;
            }

        }

        protected void onPostExecute(MyData myData) {
            Log.d("+++++++++++++ MyAsyncTask onPostExecute", myData.toString());
        }
    } // MyAsyncTask

    public class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
        private Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new MyAsyncTask().execute();
            }
        };

        public void run() {
            handler.post(runnable);
        }
    }
}