无法在Mac OS X上安装MySQL

Max*_*Max 5 mysql macos gem install ruby-on-rails

我遇到了这个问题中描述的确切问题:MYSQL安装问题.不幸的是,没有一个答案对我有帮助(并且它已经关闭).

我尝试学习Ruby on Rails并且不让MySQL工作(所以它与编程相关).

我打字:rake db:create并得到:

!!!The bundled mysql.rb driver has been removed from Rails 2.2. Please install the mysql gem and try again: gem install mysql.
rake aborted!
no such file to load -- mysql

(See full trace by running task with --trace)
HD-Auckland:shoutbox max$ gem install mysql
WARNING:  Installing to ~/.gem since /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8 and
      /usr/bin aren't both writable.
WARNING:  You don't have /Users/max/.gem/ruby/1.8/bin in your PATH,
      gem executables will not run.
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing mysql:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lm... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lz... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lsocket... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lnsl... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lmygcc... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/max/.gem/ruby/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/max/.gem/ruby/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/ext/mysql_api/gem_make.out
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

所以它告诉我,我试过sudo gem install mysql并得到:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing mysql:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/opt/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lm... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lz... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lsocket... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lnsl... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lmygcc... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/opt/local/bin/ruby
    --with-mysql-config
    --without-mysql-config
    --with-mysql-dir
    --without-mysql-dir
    --with-mysql-include
    --without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
    --with-mysql-lib
    --without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/lib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-mlib
    --without-mlib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-zlib
    --without-zlib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-socketlib
    --without-socketlib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-nsllib
    --without-nsllib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-mygcclib
    --without-mygcclib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib


Gem files will remain installed in /opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/ext/mysql_api/gem_make.out
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我也试过这个命令sudo gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config并得到了同样的错误!

我能做什么?我只想将我的数据库迁移到MySQL服务器!

感谢您的帮助,Mexx

更新:

嘿伙计们为所有伟大的回应!是的我在Snow Leopard上.我从这里http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.1.html#macosx-dmg下载了mysql 并安装了它.然后我按照Hivelogic的指南安装mysql.

当我现在输入:sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_configsudo gem istall mysqlsudo gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql

我会得到:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
fotoSuccessfully installed mysql-2.8.1
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for mysql-2.8.1...

No definition for next_result

No definition for field_name

No definition for field_table

No definition for field_def

No definition for field_type

No definition for field_length

No definition for field_max_length

No definition for field_flags

No definition for field_decimals

No definition for time_inspect

No definition for time_to_s

No definition for time_get_year

No definition for time_get_month

No definition for time_get_day

No definition for time_get_hour

No definition for time_get_minute

No definition for time_get_second

No definition for time_get_neg

No definition for time_get_second_part

No definition for time_set_year

No definition for time_set_month

No definition for time_set_day

No definition for time_set_hour

No definition for time_set_minute

No definition for time_set_second

No definition for time_set_neg

No definition for time_set_second_part

No definition for time_equal

No definition for error_errno

No definition for error_sqlstate
Installing RDoc documentation for mysql-2.8.1...

No definition for next_result

No definition for field_name

No definition for field_table

No definition for field_def

No definition for field_type

No definition for field_length

No definition for field_max_length

No definition for field_flags

No definition for field_decimals

No definition for time_inspect

No definition for time_to_s

No definition for time_get_year

No definition for time_get_month

No definition for time_get_day

No definition for time_get_hour

No definition for time_get_minute

No definition for time_get_second

No definition for time_get_neg

No definition for time_get_second_part

No definition for time_set_year

No definition for time_set_month

No definition for time_set_day

No definition for time_set_hour

No definition for time_set_minute

No definition for time_set_second

No definition for time_set_neg

No definition for time_set_second_part

No definition for time_equal

No definition for error_errno

No definition for error_sqlstate
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

并且做到rake db:create最后会:

(in /Users/max/rails/shoutbox)
!!! The bundled mysql.rb driver has been removed from Rails 2.2. Please install the mysql gem and try again: gem install mysql.
rake aborted!
no such file to load -- mysql

(See full trace by running task with --trace)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

Val*_*dis 7

出于某种原因(可能是因为我使用rubygems 1.3.7或安装mysql-2.8.1)

sudo gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

在看了gems/mysql-2.8.1/ext/mysql_api/extconf.rb之后没有为我工作所以我发现extconf.rb在PATH中查找mysql_config所以我试过了

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
sudo gem install mysql
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

并完成了这项工作


Top*_*gio 0

为了在 OS X 上安装 MySQL gem,您需要安装安装磁盘上的 XCode 开发人员工具。您还可以从http://developer.apple.com下载它们。