WinForms 等效于 WPF WindowInteropHelper、HwndSource、HwndSourceHook

kma*_*ks2 5 .net c# native user32 winforms

我有一个代码块,如:

IntPtr hWnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
HwndSource source = HwndSource.FromHwnd(hWnd);
source.AddHook(new HwndSourceHook(WndProc));
NativeMethods.PostMessage((IntPtr)NativeMethods.HWND_BROADCAST, NativeMethods.WM_CALL, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
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这最初是在 WPF 应用程序中。但是,我需要在 WinForms 应用程序中复制该功能。此外,NativeMethods.PostMessage 只是映射到 user32.dll PostMessage:

[DllImport("user32")]
public static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam);
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WindowInteropHelper/HwndSource/HwndSourceHook我可以在 WinForms 应用程序中使用1 比 1 的等价物吗?

Bas*_*i M 5

基本点是:除了AddHook来源之外,您不需要任何东西。每个 WinForm 都有一个方法GetHandle(),可以为您提供 Window/Form 的句柄(您PostMessage已经自己找到了)。

太翻译了,AddHook您要么编写自己的类实现IMessageFilter(1),要么覆盖WndProc()(2)。
(1) 将在应用程序范围内接收消息,而不管您将它们发送到哪种表单,而 (2) 仅接收覆盖该方法的特定表单的消息。

我找不到关于 的任何信息WM_CALL,因为您必须将窗口消息指定为整数(通常为十六进制),所以这取决于您。

(1):

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    [DllImport("user32")]
    public static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam);

    //private const int WM_xxx = 0x0;
    //you have to know for which event you wanna register

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        IntPtr hWnd = this.Handle;
        Application.AddMessageFilter(new MyMessageFilter());
        PostMessage(hWnd, WM_xxx, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
    }        
}

class MyMessageFilter : IMessageFilter
{
    //private const int WM_xxx = 0x0;

    public bool PreFilterMessage(ref Message m)
    {
        if (m.Msg == WM_xxx)
        {
            //code to handle the message
        }
        return false;
    }
}
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(2):

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public partial class Form 1 {
    [DllImport("user32")]
    public static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam);

    //private const int WM_xxx = 0x0;
    //you have to know for which event you wanna register

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        IntPtr hWnd = this.Handle;
        PostMessage(hWnd, WM_xxx, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
    }

    protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
    {
        if (m.Msg == WMK_xxx)
        {
            //code to handle the message
        }
    }
}
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Sri*_*vel 2

我没有更多的 WPF 背景。但对我来说,听起来你正在寻找NativeWindow