数据序列化WPF

Question

对不起,这个问题似乎很愚蠢.我已经研究了一些关于这个主题的网页,但我不确定它们对我的问题有多重要.我有一个2D地图设计师.我想保存地图,以便我可以加载它并在其上玩游戏.我对序列化很新,我想知道我应该研究哪些文档,以及是否有人可以指向一些与我的序列化任务相关的网页.这是数据结构:

    public class ModelMap
    {
        public ModelMap()
        {
            this.cellBgImage = new Image();
            this.exitImage = new Image();
            this.theseus = new Image();
            this.minotaur = new Image();
        }

        public int rows { get; set; }
        public int cols { get; set; }
        public int boardXPos { get; set; }
        public int boardYPos { get; set; }
        public int myCellSize { get; set; }
        public Image cellBgImage { get; set; }
        public string HorizontalWallSource { get; set; }
        public string VerticalWallSource { get; set; }
        public Image minotaur { get; set; }
        public Image theseus { get; set; }
        public Image exitImage { get; set; }
        public string exitCellPlacement { get; set; }
        public int myWidth { get; set; }
        public int myHeight { get; set; }
        private List<Cell> m_cells = new List<Cell>();
        public List<Cell> myCells
        {
            get
            {
                return m_cells;
            }
            set
            {
                m_cells = value;
            }
        }
    }
}

细胞类:

public class Cell
    {
        public Cell(int col, int row, CellSide rightWall, CellSide bottomWall, ModelMap map)
        {
            this.myColumn = col;
            this.myRow = row;
            this.myRightWall = rightWall;
            this.myBottomWall = bottomWall;
            this.myMap = map;
        }

        public Cell(int col, int row, CellSide rightWall, CellSide bottomWall, ModelMap map, Image bgImage)
        {
            this.myColumn = col;
            this.myRow = row;
            this.myRightWall = rightWall;
            this.myBottomWall = bottomWall;
            this.myMap = map;
            this.myBgImage = bgImage;
        }

        public ModelMap myMap { get; set; }
        public Image myBgImage { get; set; }
        public bool hasMinotaur { get; set; }
        public bool hasTheseus { get; set; }
        public bool isExit { get; set; }
        public int mySize { get; set; }
        public CellSide myRightWall { get; set; }
        public CellSide myBottomWall { get; set; }
        public int myColumn { get; set; }
        public int myRow { get; set; }
    }

    public class CellSide
    {
        public CellSide(int hasWall, bool highlighted)
        {
            this.hasWall = hasWall;
            this.isHighlighted = highlighted;
        }

        public bool isHighlighted { get; set; }
        public int hasWall { get; set; }
    }
}

谢谢.

Answer 1

阅读有关标准.NET序列化和XML序列化示例的信息.您需要进行一些更改才能使这些类的序列化成为可能:

• Cell并且CellSide必须有无参数构造函数,
• Image(或者说它的实现)不能直接序列化,但你可以做一些解决方法(比如在这个问题中)或者只是序列化图像的文件路径并在反序列化后加载它们

然后,您可以将对象序列化为XML文件:

var map = new ModelMap();
...
System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer serializer = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(typeof(ModelMap));
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(@"e:\test.xml"))
{
    serializer.Serialize(writer, map);
}