无法在C＃中的表单加载上绘制椭圆

Question

我正在尝试在包含C＃中的formload上的PNG的图片框中绘制一些椭圆。当我在下面执行代码时，我会看到椭圆半秒钟，然后再也看不到它们了。

当我单击图片框时，我可以绘制一个椭圆，但是当我最小化表单时，它们不再显示。

我读到您不应该将绘图代码放在formload中，而应该放在OnPaint方法中，这就是我所做的。我不知道该怎么办了。谢谢。（请注意，我已经留下一些代码注释以显示我尝试过的内容）。

public partial class FormParterre : Form
{
    Graphics g;
    float circleSize = 15;
    //Brushes rouge = new Brushes (Brushes.Red);

    ReservationBilletSiegeDAO reservationBilletSiegeDAO = new ReservationBilletSiegeDAO();
    SiegeDAO siegeDAO = new SiegeDAO();

    List <Siege> sieges;
    List<ReservationBilletSiege> rbs;
    ReservationBillet reservationBillet = new ReservationBillet();
    ReservationBilletSiege reservationBilletSiege;

    SolidBrush semiTransBrush;


    public FormParterre()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap("./parterre.png");
        g = pictureBox1.CreateGraphics();


    }

    public FormParterre(ReservationBillet rb)
    {
        reservationBillet = rb;
        pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap("./parterre.png");
        g = pictureBox1.CreateGraphics();



        InitializeComponent();
    }

    protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs e)
    {
        // do nothing! prevents flicker
    }

    protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
    {

        sieges = siegeDAO.readAll();

        rbs = reservationBilletSiegeDAO.readAll();

        foreach (ReservationBilletSiege reservationBilletSiegeTMP in rbs)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(reservationBilletSiegeTMP.toString());
            int x = siegeDAO.read(reservationBilletSiegeTMP.idSiege).xValeur;
            int y = siegeDAO.read(reservationBilletSiegeTMP.idSiege).yValeur;
            float xx = (float)x;
            float yy = (float)y; 
            Console.WriteLine("le x: " + xx);
            Console.WriteLine("le y: " + yy);


              /*e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(BackColor), e.ClipRectangle);*/
            g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(128, 0, 0, 255)), xx - circleSize / 2, yy - circleSize / 2, circleSize,                                     circleSize);
        }

    }

    private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {  
        MouseEventArgs me = (MouseEventArgs)e;
        txtX.Text = me.X.ToString();
        txtY.Text = me.Y.ToString();

        Console.WriteLine("click"); 

        g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(128, 0, 0, 255)), float.Parse(txtX.Text) - circleSize / 2, float.Parse(txtY.Text) - circleSize / 2, circleSize, circleSize);





    }

    private void FormParterre_Shown(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    private void FormParterre_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        /*sieges = siegeDAO.readAll();
        //semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(128, 0, 0, 255));



        rbs = reservationBilletSiegeDAO.readAll();

        foreach (ReservationBilletSiege reservationBilletSiegeTMP in rbs)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(reservationBilletSiegeTMP.toString());
            int x = siegeDAO.read(reservationBilletSiegeTMP.idSiege).xValeur;
            int y = siegeDAO.read(reservationBilletSiegeTMP.idSiege).yValeur;
            float xx = (float)x;
            float yy = (float)y; 
            Console.WriteLine("le x: " + xx);
            Console.WriteLine("le y: " + yy);

            g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(128, 0, 0, 255)), xx - circleSize / 2, yy - circleSize / 2, circleSize, circleSize);
        }*/
    }


}

Answer 1

您需要OnPaint使用PaintEventArgs.Graphics传递给您的属性来绘制方法。如果您想在上绘画，PictureBox可以尝试订阅其Paint事件并在此处绘画。

这对我有用：

public void Form1()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    pictureBox1.Paint += pictureBox1_Paint;
}

private void pictureBox1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
    e.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Red, pictureBox1.ClientRectangle);
}