IS String是有效的URL或NOT

Question

我正在使用带有此代码的.net 2010 c#windows应用程序:检查有效Uri与否

码:

static bool IsValidUrl(string urlString)
{
    Uri uri;
    return Uri.TryCreate(urlString, UriKind.Absolute, out uri)
        && (uri.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeHttp
         || uri.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeHttps
         || uri.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeFtp
         || uri.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeMailto
         );
}

问题:如果我验证这个http://http://www.Google.com我得到它的有效但当我尝试使用IE时它没有显示任何网站.

有没有办法找出String是否有效uri？(没有使用正则表达式和互联网访问)

Answer 1

它不是一个无效的URI,甚至是一个无法工作的URI:你可以在浏览器的某个地方使用它,那里有一个名为"http"的本地机器(或者如果你将你的Hosts文件设置为调用一台机器).

问题是完全正确的URI http://http://www.Google.com,它将在表单中正常使用http://http//www.Google.com,因为我们通常不包括:主机之后,除非我们包含端口号,否则将无法工作,因为它无法找到一台名为"HTTP".

现在,即使这有时会起作用,它当然也不会一直有效.所以它与URI的问题不同http://www.thisdoesnotexistbecauseijustmdeitup.com/.

如果你还需要检测那种情况,那么除了连接到互联网之外别无他法.

如果您需要检测全局工作的URI,而不仅仅是在特定的LAN上:

static bool IsGloballyUsableWebMailorFtpUrl(string urlString)
{
  Uri uri;
  if(!Uri.TryCreate(urlString, UriKind.Absolute, out uri))
    return false;
  if(uri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeHttp
     && uri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeHttps
     && uri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeFtp
     && uri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeMailto)
     return false;
  string host = uri.Host;
  IPAddress ip;
  if(!IPAddress.TryParse(host, out ip))//if we don't have an IP address in the host part.
    return host.Contains('.') && !host.EndsWith(".local", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); // Does the domain have at least one period
                                                   // And not the "local" binding used on many
                                                   // Private networks
  var octets = ip.GetAddressBytes();
  if(octets.Length == 4)
    switch(octets[0])//We've an IPv4 IP address, check it's not reserved.
    {
      case 0: case 10: case 127:
        return false;
      case 128: case 191:
        return octets[1] != 0;
      case 169:
        return octets[1] != 254;
      case 172:
        return octets[1] < 16 || octets[1] > 31;
      case 192:
        return octets[1] != 168 && (octets[1] != 0 || octets[2] != 0);
      case 223:
        return octets[1] != 255 && octets[2] != 255;
      default:
        return true;
    }
  else
    {  //We've an IPv6 IP address, check it's not reserved.
      if(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(1) != 1)
        octets = octets.Reverse().ToArray();
      var ipInt = new BigInteger(octets);
      //Not the neatest approach, but serves
      if(ipInt < 0)
        return true;
      if(ipInt < 2)
        return false;
      if(ipInt < 281470681743360)
        return true;
      if(ipInt < 281474976710656)
        return false;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("524413980667603649783483181312245760"))
        return true;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("524413980667603649783483185607213056"))
        return false;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("42540488161975842760550356425300246528"))
        return true;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("42540488241204005274814694018844196864"))
        return false;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("42540489429626442988779757922003451904"))
        return true;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("42540490697277043217009159418706657280"))
        return false;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("42540766411282592856903984951653826560"))
        return true;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("42540766490510755371168322545197776896"))
        return false;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("42545680458834377588178886921629466624"))
        return true;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("42550872755692912415807417417958686720"))
        return false;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("334965454937798799971759379190646833152"))
        return true;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("337623910929368631717566993311207522304"))
        return false;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("338288524927261089654018896841347694592"))
        return true;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("338620831926207318622244848606417780736"))
        return false;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("338953138925153547590470800371487866880"))
        return true;
      if(ipInt < BigInteger.Parse("340282366920938463463374607431768211456"))
        return false;
      return true;
    }
}

编辑:值得考虑的是你是否应该进行这项检查,如果是最终将连接到相关URI的应用程序,你只是通过拒绝连接到他们的局域网上的机器来惹恼用户.