Mar*_*say 10 transparency android textview
我需要TextView在渐变背景上显示.在TextView本身应该有一个纯白色的背景,文字应该是透明的.
但是,为文本设置透明色(#00000000)不起作用:它只显示白色矩形,背景不会显示文本的位置(文本与TextView背景颜色相同).
如何在我的背景颜色上显示透明文字TextView?
Gil*_*ach 15
我在这个答案中创建了一个小型库并编写了博客文章,因此您无需复制和粘贴代码,我会为您进行维护.:)
使用xml中的视图:
<it.gilvegliach.android.transparenttexttextview.TransparentTextTextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/view_bg"
android:text="Hello World" />
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Gradle依赖:
compile 'it.gilvegliach.android:transparent-text-textview:1.0.3'
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这是你如何实现这种效果:
这是一个简单的子类TextView.
final public class SeeThroughTextView extends TextView
{
Bitmap mMaskBitmap;
Canvas mMaskCanvas;
Paint mPaint;
Drawable mBackground;
Bitmap mBackgroundBitmap;
Canvas mBackgroundCanvas;
boolean mSetBoundsOnSizeAvailable = false;
public SeeThroughTextView(Context context)
{
super(context);
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_OUT));
super.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
super.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
}
@Override
@Deprecated
public void setBackgroundDrawable(Drawable bg)
{
mBackground = bg;
int w = bg.getIntrinsicWidth();
int h = bg.getIntrinsicHeight();
// Drawable has no dimensions, retrieve View's dimensions
if (w == -1 || h == -1)
{
w = getWidth();
h = getHeight();
}
// Layout has not run
if (w == 0 || h == 0)
{
mSetBoundsOnSizeAvailable = true;
return;
}
mBackground.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
invalidate();
}
@Override
public void setBackgroundColor(int color)
{
setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(color));
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)
{
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
mBackgroundBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
mBackgroundCanvas = new Canvas(mBackgroundBitmap);
mMaskBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
mMaskCanvas = new Canvas(mMaskBitmap);
if (mSetBoundsOnSizeAvailable)
{
mBackground.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
mSetBoundsOnSizeAvailable = false;
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
// Draw background
mBackground.draw(mBackgroundCanvas);
// Draw mask
mMaskCanvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
super.onDraw(mMaskCanvas);
mBackgroundCanvas.drawBitmap(mMaskBitmap, 0.f, 0.f, mPaint);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBackgroundBitmap, 0.f, 0.f, null);
}
}
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示例屏幕截图:活动背景的靛蓝图案,TextView背景的粉红色实心填充.

这适用于纯色背景和普通绘图.无论如何,这只是一个BASIC实现,不支持某些功能,如平铺.
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