MySQL存储过程,处理多个游标和查询结果

Question

如何在同一例程中使用两个游标？如果我删除第二个游标声明和获取循环everthing工作正常.该例程用于在我的webapp中添加朋友.它需要当前用户的id和我们想要添加为朋友的朋友的电子邮件,然后它检查电子邮件是否具有相应的用户ID,如果不存在朋友关系,则会创建一个.除了这个之外的任何其他常规解决方案也会很棒.

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS addNewFriend;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE addNewFriend(IN inUserId INT UNSIGNED, IN inFriendEmail VARCHAR(80))
BEGIN
    DECLARE tempFriendId INT UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE tempId INT UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;

    DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR
        SELECT id FROM users WHERE email = inFriendEmail;
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;

    OPEN cur;
    REPEAT
        FETCH cur INTO tempFriendId;
    UNTIL done  = 1 END REPEAT;
    CLOSE cur;

    DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR 
        SELECT user_id FROM users_friends WHERE user_id = tempFriendId OR friend_id = tempFriendId;
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;

    OPEN cur;
    REPEAT
        FETCH cur INTO tempId;
    UNTIL done  = 1 END REPEAT;
    CLOSE cur;

    IF tempFriendId != 0 AND tempId != 0 THEN
        INSERT INTO users_friends (user_id, friend_id) VALUES(inUserId, tempFriendId);
    END IF;
    SELECT tempFriendId as friendId;
END //
DELIMITER ;

Answer 1

以下是如何在同一例程中使用两个游标的简单示例:

DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE `books_routine`()
BEGIN
  DECLARE rowCountDescription INT DEFAULT 0;
  DECLARE rowCountTitle INT DEFAULT 0;
  DECLARE updateDescription CURSOR FOR
    SELECT id FROM books WHERE description IS NULL OR CHAR_LENGTH(description) < 10;
  DECLARE updateTitle CURSOR FOR
    SELECT id FROM books WHERE title IS NULL OR CHAR_LENGTH(title) <= 10;

  OPEN updateDescription;
  BEGIN
      DECLARE exit_flag INT DEFAULT 0;
      DECLARE book_id INT(10);
      DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET exit_flag = 1;

      updateDescriptionLoop: LOOP
        FETCH updateDescription INTO book_id;
            IF exit_flag THEN LEAVE updateDescriptionLoop; 
            END IF;
            UPDATE books SET description = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.' WHERE books.id = book_id;
        SET rowCountDescription = rowCountDescription + 1;
      END LOOP;
  END;
  CLOSE updateDescription;

  OPEN updateTitle;
  BEGIN
      DECLARE exit_flag INT DEFAULT 0;
      DECLARE book_id INT(10);
      DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET exit_flag = 1;

      updateTitleLoop: LOOP
        FETCH updateTitle INTO book_id;
            IF exit_flag THEN LEAVE updateTitleLoop; 
            END IF;
            UPDATE books SET title = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet' WHERE books.id = book_id;
        SET rowCountTitle = rowCountTitle + 1;
      END LOOP;
  END;
  CLOSE updateTitle;

  SELECT 'number of titles updated =', rowCountTitle, 'number of descriptions updated =', rowCountDescription;
END

Answer 2

我终于写了一个不同的函数来做同样的事情：

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS addNewFriend;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE addNewFriend(IN inUserId INT UNSIGNED, IN inFriendEmail VARCHAR(80))
BEGIN
 SET @tempFriendId = (SELECT id FROM users WHERE email = inFriendEmail);
 SET @tempUsersFriendsUserId = (SELECT user_id FROM users_friends WHERE user_id = inUserId AND friend_id = @tempFriendId);
 IF @tempFriendId IS NOT NULL AND @tempUsersFriendsUserId IS NULL THEN
  INSERT INTO users_friends (user_id, friend_id) VALUES(inUserId, @tempFriendId);
 END IF;
 SELECT @tempFriendId as friendId;
END //
DELIMITER ;

我希望这是一个更好的解决方案，无论如何它都可以正常工作。感谢您告诉我在不必要时不要使用光标。