Bos*_*osh 2 postgresql indexing
select * from t where 100 < any(a) and 100 > any(a)
其中a是一个整数数组(其中的行具有一些值,例如{90,110},因此查询不会返回空。)
create table t ( a integer[] )
insert into t values ('{90,110}'::integer[])
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运行explain analyze上面的查询会产生:
Seq Scan on t (cost=0.00..1.07 rows=2 width=32) (actual time=0.009..0.009 rows=1 loops=1)
Filter: ((100 < ANY (a)) AND (100 > ANY (a)))
Total runtime: 0.023 ms
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以下问题描述了一种方法,但似乎不适用于非固定长度数组:
Postgres文档描述了内置的 GIN 运算符,但它们似乎不支持大于/小于操作:
例如,PostgreSQL 的标准发行版包含一维数组的 GIN 运算符类,它支持使用这些运算符的索引查询:<@、@>、=、&&
您可以在函数上创建索引,该函数将列的边界返回为 int4range:
create or replace function intarray2int4range(arr int[]) returns int4range as $$
select int4range(min(val), max(val) + 1) from unnest(arr) as val;
$$ language sql immutable;
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例子:
create table t (a int[]);
insert into t
select array[i - j % 5, i - j % 3, i, i + j % 3, i + j % 5]
from generate_series(0,1000) i, generate_series(0,100) j;
create index on t using gist(a);
vacuum analyze t;
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产量:
explain analyze select * from t where 20 <@ intarray2int4range(a) limit 5;
QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=0.53..16.55 rows=5 width=41) (actual time=0.056..0.060 rows=5 loops=1)
-> Index Scan using t_intarray2int4range_idx on t (cost=0.53..1669.65 rows=521 width=41) (actual time=0.055..0.058 rows=5 loops=1)
Index Cond: (20 <@ intarray2int4range(a))
Total runtime: 0.095 ms
(4 rows)
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它还允许您运行类似的查询来扫描值范围:
explain analyze select * from t where '[20,30]'::int4range && intarray2int4range(a) limit 5;
QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=0.53..11.82 rows=5 width=41) (actual time=0.125..0.130 rows=5 loops=1)
-> Index Scan using t_intarray2int4range_idx on t (cost=0.53..3499.66 rows=1550 width=41) (actual time=0.123..0.126 rows=5 loops=1)
Index Cond: ('[20,31)'::int4range && intarray2int4range(a))
Total runtime: 0.169 ms
(4 rows)
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