在SQL 2005中的PIVOT

Question

我需要转动一列(Numbers列).示例需要此数据:

a 1
a 2
b 3
b 4
c 5
d 6
d 7
d 8
d 9
e 10
e 11
e 12
e 13
e 14

看起来像这样

a 1 2
b 3 4
c 5
d 6 7 8 9
e 10 11 12 13 14

任何帮助将不胜感激...

Answer 1

使用ROW_NUMBER(),PIVOT以及一些动态SQL(但没有必要光标):

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[stackoverflow_198716](
    [code] [varchar](1) NOT NULL,
    [number] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]

DECLARE @sql AS varchar(max)
DECLARE @pivot_list AS varchar(max) -- Leave NULL for COALESCE technique
DECLARE @select_list AS varchar(max) -- Leave NULL for COALESCE technique

SELECT @pivot_list = COALESCE(@pivot_list + ', ', '') + '[' + CONVERT(varchar, PIVOT_CODE) + ']'
        ,@select_list = COALESCE(@select_list + ', ', '') + '[' + CONVERT(varchar, PIVOT_CODE) + '] AS [col_' + CONVERT(varchar, PIVOT_CODE) + ']'
FROM (
    SELECT DISTINCT PIVOT_CODE
    FROM (
        SELECT code, number, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY code ORDER BY number) AS PIVOT_CODE
        FROM stackoverflow_198716
    ) AS rows
) AS PIVOT_CODES

SET @sql = '
;WITH p AS (
    SELECT code, number, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY code ORDER BY number) AS PIVOT_CODE
    FROM stackoverflow_198716
)
SELECT code, ' + @select_list + '
FROM p
PIVOT (
    MIN(number)
    FOR PIVOT_CODE IN (
        ' + @pivot_list + '
    )
) AS pvt
'

PRINT @sql

EXEC (@sql)

Answer 2

这个相关问题应该有您需要的答案：SQL Server: Examples of PIVOTing String data

SSRS 中的矩阵控件具有动态列，如果该数据无论如何都绑定到报表，那么您可以使用它。否则，您将必须创建一个 sql 存储过程来动态生成 sql（如示例中所示），然后执行它。