运行shell_plus虽然PyCharm？

Question

有没有办法让我配置PyCharm来运行shell_plus而不是默认的shell？

我已经尝试将manage命令的文本放在'Starting script'中,但后来我得到了django_manage_shell.run("/ Users/cmason/counsyl/code/website/counsyl/product")import os import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "settings")

    # The new Django 1.4 default manage.py wants "from django..." before
    # importing settings, but we usually tinker with sys.path in
    # settings_local.py, which is called from settings.py. Importing
    # settings.py works but does mean some double importing. Luckily that
    # module does very little work.
    import settings
    # appease pyflakes; don't ever do this in
    # non-super-meta-namespace-trickery code
    settings

    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line

    execute_from_command_line("shellplus")

它并没有真正运行shell_plus.

似乎"起始脚本"除了而不是默认值之外发生.

Shell_plus会自动导入所有Django模型类等.

Answer 1

I got the model objects auto-loading by hooking into the shell_plus code. I appended this to the default startup script in Preferences > Build, Execution, Deployment > Console > Django Console:

from django_extensions.management import shells
from django.core.management.color import color_style
imported_items = shells.import_objects({}, color_style())
for k, v in imported_items.items():
    globals()[k] = v

This was on PyCharm 2018.3.3 Pro

For completeness, this was the full content of starting script:

import sys; print('Python %s on %s' % (sys.version, sys.platform))
import django; print('Django %s' % django.get_version())
sys.path.extend([WORKING_DIR_AND_PYTHON_PATHS])
if 'setup' in dir(django): django.setup()
import django_manage_shell; django_manage_shell.run(PROJECT_ROOT)

from django_extensions.management import shells
from django.core.management.color import color_style
imported_items = shells.import_objects({}, color_style())
for k, v in imported_items.items():
    globals()[k] = v

Answer 2

我一直在寻找同样问题的解决方案，我最终来到了这里。我尝试了其他人提出的解决方案，但似乎没有一个能解决这个问题。所以我决定寻找另一个解决方案。这就是我想出的：

下面的代码块是PyCharm 2019.2的原始 Django Console 启动脚本：

import sys, django
print('Python %s on %s' % (sys.version, sys.platform))
print('Django %s' % django.get_version())
sys.path.extend([WORKING_DIR_AND_PYTHON_PATHS])
if 'setup' in dir(django):
    django.setup()
import django_manage_shell
django_manage_shell.run(PROJECT_ROOT)

安装IPython并更改最后两行，如下所示以最正确的方式完成：

from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
ipython = get_ipython()
from django_extensions.management.notebook_extension import load_ipython_extension
load_ipython_extension(ipython)

要使其工作：打开 PyCharm 设置 ( CTRL+ S) 并前往Django 控制台部分。然后在启动脚本窗口中进行更改并应用。最后，启动新的Python 控制台实例。

Answer 3

我查看了 的源代码shell_plus，并注意到您可以在Command名为的类上使用一个方法get_imported_objects({})

在 PyCharm 中，转到：构建、执行、部署 > 控制台 > Django 控制台 > 启动脚本

将此添加到该框中的现有代码中：

from django_extensions.management.commands.shell_plus import Command
globals().update(Command().get_imported_objects({}))

Answer 4

这不是一个完整的答案，但我发现这个脚本至少加载了所有应用程序模型。将其放入“设置”>“控制台”>“Django 控制台”>“启动脚本”中：

import sys
import logging
logging.basicConfig(format="%(levelname)-8s %(asctime)s %(name)s %(message)s", datefmt='%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S', stream=sys.stdout )
log = logging.getLogger("root")

from django.db.models import get_models
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist, MultipleObjectsReturned

logging.config.dictConfig(settings.LOGGING)
log.debug("Logging has been initialized at DEBUG")
log.setLevel( logging.DEBUG)
log.disabled = False

for _class in get_models():
    if _class.__name__.startswith("Historical"): continue
    log.debug("Registering model {}".format(_class.__name__))
    globals()[_class.__name__] = _class

def debug_sql():
    from debug_toolbar.management.commands import debugsqlshell
    return

我还向 JetBrains 提交了此功能请求。