我在 x 和 y 轴上有数据,输出在 z 上
例如
y = 10
x = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
z = [2.3,3.4,5.6,7.8,9.6,11.2]
y = 20
x = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
z = [4.3,5.4,7.6,9.8,11.6,13.2]
y = 30
x = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
z = [6.3,7.4,8.6,10.8,13.6,15.2]
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当 y = 15 x = 3.5 时如何找到 z 的值
我试图使用 scipy 但我对它很陌生
非常感谢您的帮助
维布尔
scipy.interpolate.bisplrep
参考: http ://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/ generated/scipy.interpolate.bisplrep.html
import scipy
import math
import numpy
from scipy import interpolate
x= [1,2,3,4,5,6]
y= [10,20,30]
Y = numpy.array([[i]*len(x) for i in y])
X = numpy.array([x for i in y])
Z = numpy.array([[2.3,3.4,5.6,7.8,9.6,11.2],
[4.3,5.4,7.6,9.8,11.6,13.2],
[6.3,7.4,8.6,10.8,13.6,15.2]])
tck = interpolate.bisplrep(X,Y,Z)
print interpolate.bisplev(3.5,15,tck)
7.84921875
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编辑:
鞋面解决方案并不能让您完美贴合。查看
print interpolate.bisplev(x,y,tck)
[[ 2.2531746 4.2531746 6.39603175]
[ 3.54126984 5.54126984 7.11269841]
[ 5.5031746 7.5031746 8.78888889]
[ 7.71111111 9.71111111 10.9968254 ]
[ 9.73730159 11.73730159 13.30873016]
[ 11.15396825 13.15396825 15.2968254 ]]
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为了克服这个问题,在 x 方向上插入 5 次多项式,在 y 方向上插入 2 次多项式
tck = interpolate.bisplrep(X,Y,Z,kx=5,ky=2)
print interpolate.bisplev(x,y,tck)
[[ 2.3 4.3 6.3]
[ 3.4 5.4 7.4]
[ 5.6 7.6 8.6]
[ 7.8 9.8 10.8]
[ 9.6 11.6 13.6]
[ 11.2 13.2 15.2]]
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这个产量
print interpolate.bisplev(3.5,15,tck)
7.88671875
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绘图:
参考http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/examples/mplot3d/surface3d_demo.html
fig = plt.figure()
ax = Axes3D(fig)
ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z,rstride=1, cstride=1, cmap=cm.jet)
plt.show()
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