使用jQuery在拖动时滚动页面

Question

我已经尝试过使用kinetic.js和下面的代码,但是当我在IE11中尝试这个时,它每次滚动都会一直跳到顶部:

$("html").kinetic();

我想让平板电脑和IE10和11上的页面可滚动,这样用户就可以像往常一样向上滚动页面向下滚动.

如果没有它跳到顶端,我怎么能在纯JS或jQuery中做到这一点？

Answer 1

您可以通过单击鼠标时记录鼠标的位置以及拖动时的当前位置来完成此操作.试试这个:

var clicked = false, clickY;
$(document).on({
    'mousemove': function(e) {
        clicked && updateScrollPos(e);
    },
    'mousedown': function(e) {
        clicked = true;
        clickY = e.pageY;
    },
    'mouseup': function() {
        clicked = false;
        $('html').css('cursor', 'auto');
    }
});

var updateScrollPos = function(e) {
    $('html').css('cursor', 'row-resize');
    $(window).scrollTop($(window).scrollTop() + (clickY - e.pageY));
}

要在拖动时阻止文本选择,请添加以下CSS:

body {
    -webkit-touch-callout: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
}

示例小提琴

更新

这是上面作为jQuery插件的一个版本,扩展为允许通过设置进行垂直和水平滚动.它还允许您更改cursor使用它.

(function($) {
  $.dragScroll = function(options) {
    var settings = $.extend({
      scrollVertical: true,
      scrollHorizontal: true,
      cursor: null
    }, options);

    var clicked = false,
      clickY, clickX;

    var getCursor = function() {
      if (settings.cursor) return settings.cursor;
      if (settings.scrollVertical && settings.scrollHorizontal) return 'move';
      if (settings.scrollVertical) return 'row-resize';
      if (settings.scrollHorizontal) return 'col-resize';
    }

    var updateScrollPos = function(e, el) {
      $('html').css('cursor', getCursor());
      var $el = $(el);
      settings.scrollVertical && $el.scrollTop($el.scrollTop() + (clickY - e.pageY));
      settings.scrollHorizontal && $el.scrollLeft($el.scrollLeft() + (clickX - e.pageX));
    }

    $(document).on({
      'mousemove': function(e) {
        clicked && updateScrollPos(e, this);
      },
      'mousedown': function(e) {
        clicked = true;
        clickY = e.pageY;
        clickX = e.pageX;
      },
      'mouseup': function() {
        clicked = false;
        $('html').css('cursor', 'auto');
      }
    });
  }
}(jQuery))

$.dragScroll();

/* Note: CSS is not relevant to the solution. 
   This is only needed for this demonstration */

body,
html {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

div {
  height: 1000px;
  width: 2000px;
  border-bottom: 3px dashed #EEE;
  /* gradient is only to make the scroll movement more obvious */
  background: rgba(201, 2, 2, 1);
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(-125deg, rgba(201, 2, 2, 1) 0%, rgba(204, 0, 204, 1) 16%, rgba(94, 0, 201, 1) 31%, rgba(0, 153, 199, 1) 43%, rgba(0, 199, 119, 1) 56%, rgba(136, 199, 0, 1) 69%, rgba(199, 133, 0, 1) 83%, rgba(107, 0, 0, 1) 100%);
  background: -webkit-gradient(left top, right bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(201, 2, 2, 1)), color-stop(16%, rgba(204, 0, 204, 1)), color-stop(31%, rgba(94, 0, 201, 1)), color-stop(43%, rgba(0, 153, 199, 1)), color-stop(56%, rgba(0, 199, 119, 1)), color-stop(69%, rgba(136, 199, 0, 1)), color-stop(83%, rgba(199, 133, 0, 1)), color-stop(100%, rgba(107, 0, 0, 1)));
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(-125deg, rgba(201, 2, 2, 1) 0%, rgba(204, 0, 204, 1) 16%, rgba(94, 0, 201, 1) 31%, rgba(0, 153, 199, 1) 43%, rgba(0, 199, 119, 1) 56%, rgba(136, 199, 0, 1) 69%, rgba(199, 133, 0, 1) 83%, rgba(107, 0, 0, 1) 100%);
  background: -o-linear-gradient(-125deg, rgba(201, 2, 2, 1) 0%, rgba(204, 0, 204, 1) 16%, rgba(94, 0, 201, 1) 31%, rgba(0, 153, 199, 1) 43%, rgba(0, 199, 119, 1) 56%, rgba(136, 199, 0, 1) 69%, rgba(199, 133, 0, 1) 83%, rgba(107, 0, 0, 1) 100%);
  background: -ms-linear-gradient(-125deg, rgba(201, 2, 2, 1) 0%, rgba(204, 0, 204, 1) 16%, rgba(94, 0, 201, 1) 31%, rgba(0, 153, 199, 1) 43%, rgba(0, 199, 119, 1) 56%, rgba(136, 199, 0, 1) 69%, rgba(199, 133, 0, 1) 83%, rgba(107, 0, 0, 1) 100%);
  background: linear-gradient(-110deg, rgba(201, 2, 2, 1) 0%, rgba(204, 0, 204, 1) 16%, rgba(94, 0, 201, 1) 31%, rgba(0, 153, 199, 1) 43%, rgba(0, 199, 119, 1) 56%, rgba(136, 199, 0, 1) 69%, rgba(199, 133, 0, 1) 83%, rgba(107, 0, 0, 1) 100%);
  filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#c90202', endColorstr='#6b0000', GradientType=1);
  color: #EEE;
  padding: 20px;
  font-size: 2em;
}

body {
  -webkit-touch-callout: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -khtml-user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div>First...</div>

<div>Second...</div>

Answer 2

此代码适用于水平和垂直鼠标拖动滚动。这很简单。

var curYPos = 0,
    curXPos = 0,
    curDown = false;

window.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e){ 
  if(curDown === true){
    window.scrollTo(document.body.scrollLeft + (curXPos - e.pageX), document.body.scrollTop + (curYPos - e.pageY));
  }
});

window.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e){ curDown = true; curYPos = e.pageY; curXPos = e.pageX; });
window.addEventListener('mouseup', function(e){ curDown = false; }); 

Answer 3

我只想补充一下.使用Rory的代码我做了水平滚动.

var clicked = false, base = 0;

$('#someDiv').on({
    mousemove: function(e) {
        clicked && function(xAxis) {
            var _this = $(this);
            if(base > xAxis) {
                base = xAxis;
                _this.css('margin-left', '-=1px');
            }
            if(base < xAxis) {
                base = xAxis;
                _this.css('margin-left', '+=1px');
            }
        }.call($(this), e.pageX);
    },
    mousedown: function(e) {
        clicked = true;
        base = e.pageX;
    },
    mouseup: function(e) {
        clicked = false;
        base = 0;
    }
});