Objective-C使用({...})声明变量

Question

我正在查看REMenu lib代码,并看到vars被声明为wiht ({...}); ..看起来像'封闭'到懒惰的评估代码..我不知道..有人可以解释一下吗？

self.menuWrapperView = ({
        UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];
        view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;
        if (!self.liveBlur || !REUIKitIsFlatMode()) {
            view.layer.shadowColor = self.shadowColor.CGColor;
            view.layer.shadowOffset = self.shadowOffset;
            view.layer.shadowOpacity = self.shadowOpacity;
            view.layer.shadowRadius = self.shadowRadius;
            view.layer.shouldRasterize = YES;
            view.layer.rasterizationScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
        }
        view;
    });

    self.toolbar = ({
        UIToolbar *toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];
        toolbar.barStyle = self.liveBlurBackgroundStyle;
        if ([toolbar respondsToSelector:@selector(setBarTintColor:)])
            [toolbar performSelector:@selector(setBarTintColor:) withObject:self.liveBlurTintColor];
        toolbar.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;
        toolbar;
    });

Answer 1

这是一个名为" 语句表达式 " 的GNU(非标准)C语言扩展.语法由gcc,clang和其他几个编译器支持.

基本上,它允许您将任意块​​视为单个表达式,其值是块中最后一个语句的值.

此扩展主要用于宏定义.在我看来,如果你不使用语句表达式,你在问题中引用的代码(来自showFromRect:inView:方法REMenu.m)会更好.相反,这些语句表达式中的代码应该分解为单独的方法.例如:

    self.menuWrapperView = [self newMenuWrapperView];
    self.toolbar = [self newToolbar];

...

- (UIView *)newMenuWrapperView {
    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];
    view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;
    if (!self.liveBlur || !REUIKitIsFlatMode()) {
        view.layer.shadowColor = self.shadowColor.CGColor;
        view.layer.shadowOffset = self.shadowOffset;
        view.layer.shadowOpacity = self.shadowOpacity;
        view.layer.shadowRadius = self.shadowRadius;
        view.layer.shouldRasterize = YES;
        view.layer.rasterizationScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
    }
    return view;
}

- (UIToolbar *)newToolbar {
    UIToolbar *toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];
    toolbar.barStyle = self.liveBlurBackgroundStyle;
    if ([toolbar respondsToSelector:@selector(setBarTintColor:)])
        [toolbar performSelector:@selector(setBarTintColor:) withObject:self.liveBlurTintColor];
    toolbar.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;
    return toolbar;
}