如何使Zend Framework 2与nginx一起使用？

Question

我想让Zend Framework 2应用程序在Nginx服务器中运行.我可以访问主页,但我无法访问任何其他模块.我发现Nginx需要一个重写规则来访问域名/专辑等URL.问题是如何将.htaccessZend Framework 2 的默认规则转换为Nginx重写规则？

以下是.htaccess规则:

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)(.+)::\2$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ %{ENV:BASE}index.php [NC,L]

Answer 1

你真的不需要任何重写规则来让Nginx和ZF2一起玩得很好.这是一个非常简单的Nginx配置,我使用:

server {
    listen *:80;
    server_name DOMAIN;

    # Character Set
    charset utf-8;

    # Logs
    access_log /vhosts/DOMAIN/logs/access_log main;
    error_log /vhosts/DOMAIN/logs/error_log;

    # Directory Indexes
    index index.php;

    # Document Root
    root /vhosts/DOMAIN/public;

    # Location
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
    }

    # Error Pages
    error_page 404 /404.html;
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

    # PHP-FPM Support
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm/DOMAIN.sock;
        include fastcgi.conf;
    }

    # Block access to .htaccess
    location ~ \.htaccess {
        deny all;
    }
}

当然,请更改当前设置的路径.由于您没有提到您正在使用的PHP安装类型,因此我无法帮助您,因为我目前正在使用PHP-FPM.

使用这个非常简单的设置,我的所有模块都按预期工作.例如,我可以访问http://example.com/some/url或http://example.com/index.php/some/url

Nginx还有一个简单的ZF配置http://wiki.nginx.org/Zend_Framework#Time_for_nginx

编辑1 - 添加了fastcgi_params配置

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

Answer 2

跟进Diemuzi的回答.

请记住,如果您希望查询参数在您的应用程序中运行,您必须将它们与.一起传递 try_files

我找到的最好的方法是使用$is_args和$args.$is_args如果存在参数,则仅设置问号,并$args传递查询参数.

更换

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;

同

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;

现在,您可以在ZF2应用程序中正常使用查询参数,例如在默认控制器中

$query_params = $this->params()->fromQuery();