NSOperation和NSNotificationCenter在主线程上

Question

我有一个NSOperation.完成后,我启动NSNotificationCenter让程序知道NS操作已完成并更新gui.

据我所知,NSNotification的监听器不会在主线程上运行,因为NSOperation不在主线程上.

当我触发事件时,如何才能使侦听器在主线程上运行？

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"myEventName" object:self]; 

Answer 1

更新:调度队列使得在主线程上发布通知变得非常容易.

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
   [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotification...];
});

要等待通知处理程序完成,只需使用dispatch_sync替换dispatch_async.

根据notnoop的回答,这里有一些基础设施可以用来在主线程上安全地发布您的通知而无需等待它们完成.希望有人会觉得这很有帮助!

NSNotificationCenter + Utils.h:

@interface NSNotificationCenter (Utils)

-(void)postNotificationOnMainThread:(NSNotification *)notification;
-(void)postNotificationNameOnMainThread:(NSString *)aName object:(id)anObject;
-(void)postNotificationNameOnMainThread:(NSString *)aName object:(id)anObject userInfo:(NSDictionary *)aUserInfo;

@end

NSNotificationCenter + Utils.m:

@interface NSNotificationCenter (Utils_Impl) {
}

-(void)postNotificationOnMainThreadImpl:(NSNotification*)notification;
-(void)postNotificationNameOnMainThreadImpl:(NSString *)aName object:(id)anObject userInfo:(NSDictionary *)aUserInfo;

@end

@implementation NSNotificationCenter (Utils)

-(void)postNotificationOnMainThread:(NSNotification *)notification {
    [notification retain];
    [notification.object retain];
    [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(postNotificationOnMainThreadImpl:) 
                           withObject:notification
                        waitUntilDone:NO];
}

-(void)postNotificationNameOnMainThread:(NSString *)aName object:(id)anObject {
    [self postNotificationNameOnMainThread:aName object:anObject userInfo:nil];
}

-(void)postNotificationNameOnMainThread:(NSString *)aName object:(id)anObject userInfo:(NSDictionary *)aUserInfo {
    [aName retain];
    [anObject retain];
    [aUserInfo retain];

    SEL sel = @selector(postNotificationNameOnMainThreadImpl:object:userInfo:);
    NSMethodSignature* sig = [self methodSignatureForSelector:sel];
    NSInvocation* invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:sig];
    [invocation setTarget:self];
    [invocation setSelector:sel];
    [invocation setArgument:&aName atIndex:2];
    [invocation setArgument:&anObject atIndex:3];
    [invocation setArgument:&aUserInfo atIndex:4];
    [invocation invokeOnMainThreadWaitUntilDone:NO];
}

@end

@implementation NSNotificationCenter (Utils_Impl)

-(void)postNotificationOnMainThreadImpl:(NSNotification*)notification {
    [self postNotification:notification];
    [notification.object release];
    [notification release];
}

-(void)postNotificationNameOnMainThreadImpl:(NSString *)aName object:(id)anObject userInfo:(NSDictionary *)aUserInfo {
    [self postNotificationName:aName object:anObject userInfo:aUserInfo];
    [aName release];
    [anObject release];
    [aUserInfo release];
}

@end

NSInvocation的+ Utils.h:

@interface NSInvocation (Utils)

-(void)invokeOnMainThreadWaitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait;

@end

NSInvocation的+ Utils.m:

@implementation NSInvocation (Utils)

-(void)invokeOnMainThreadWaitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait
{
    [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(invoke)
                           withObject:nil
                        waitUntilDone:wait];
}

@end

Answer 2

您可以使用performSelectorOnMainThread:withObject:waitUntilDone:辅助方法,方式与以下示例类似.

.....
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(fireNotification) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
...

- (void)fireNotification {
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"myEventName" object:self]; 
}

如果你不等到完成,你将需要考虑其他线程可能引用在调用主线程之前可能已经清理过的对象的情况.

Answer 3

如果您使用的是10.6,则还可以使用setCompletionBlock : . 它的使用方式如下:

NSOperation*op= .... ;
[op setCompletionBlock:^{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
        code to be run on the main thread after the operation is finished.
    });
}];

有关块和GCD的一般介绍,本文非常有用.我发现GCD和setCompletionBlock比NSNotification更容易阅读.一个警告是,它只运行在10.6!

Answer 4

为了扩展Danra的答案,我将这个类别的ARC兼容版本放在一起:

NSNotificationCenter + Threads.h

@interface NSNotificationCenter (Threads)

-(void)postNotificationOnMainThread:(NSNotification *)notification;
-(void)postNotificationNameOnMainThread:(NSString *)name object:(id)object;
-(void)postNotificationNameOnMainThread:(NSString *)name object:(id)object userInfo:(NSDictionary *)userInfo;

@end

NSNotificationCenter + Threads.m

@implementation NSNotificationCenter (Threads)

-(void)postNotificationOnMainThread:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(postNotification:) withObject:notification waitUntilDone:NO];
}

-(void)postNotificationNameOnMainThread:(NSString *)name object:(id)object
{
    [self postNotificationNameOnMainThread:name object:object userInfo:nil];
}

-(void)postNotificationNameOnMainThread:(NSString *)name object:(id)object userInfo:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        [self postNotificationName:name object:object userInfo:userInfo];
    });
}

@end