如何在Activity中调用另一个Activity中的方法

Question

我正在开发一个Android应用程序

我有两个班级A班和B班.

在A类中,我尝试了下面的代码片段,

如何在Activity中调用另一个Activity中的方法.

public class FirstActivity extends Activity {  

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main2);
    }      

    public void method() {
        // some code
    }  
}

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {  

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.main2);

        FirstActivity fact = new FIrstActivity();

        fact.method();
    }
}

Answer 1

您不应该创建活动类的实例.这是错误的.活动有ui,生命周期和活动开始startActivity(intent)

您可以使用startActivityForResult或者可以使用意图将值从一个活动传递到另一个活动并执行所需操作.但这取决于你打算在方法中做什么.

Answer 2

startActivityForResult模式更适合您要实现的目标:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html#StartingActivities

试试下面的代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  

    Button button1;  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        textView1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);  
        button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);  
        button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View arg0) {  
                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);  
                startActivityForResult(intent, 2);// Activity is started with requestCode 2  
            }  
        });  
    }  
 // Call Back method  to get the Message form other Activity  
    @Override  
       protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)  
       {  
                 super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
                  // check if the request code is same as what is passed  here it is 2  
                   if(requestCode==2)  
                         {  
                          //do the things u wanted 
                         }  
     }  

} 

SecondActivity.class

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {  

    Button button1;  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);  

            button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);  
            button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
                @Override  
                public void onClick(View arg0) {  
                    String message="hello ";  
                    Intent intent=new Intent();  
                    intent.putExtra("MESSAGE",message);  
                    setResult(2,intent);  
                    finish();//finishing activity  
                }  
            });  
    }  

}  

让我知道它是否有帮助......

Answer 3

如果您需要从两个活动中调用相同的方法，为什么不使用第三个对象呢？

public class FirstActivity extends Activity 
{  

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main2);

    }      

    // Utility.method() used somewhere in FirstActivity
}

public class Utility {

    public static void method()
    {

    }  

}

public class SecondActivity extends Activity 
{  

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main2);

        Utility.method();

    }
}

当然，使它成为静态取决于用例。