根据祖先类型的存在来设置样式

Question

我有两组文本块,其中一些是在itemcontrol中,其中一些不是,我想制作一个样式(仅基于类型),如果其祖先是ItemControl,则设置文本块的背景.
我可以通过以下代码来实现,但问题是在日志(和输出窗口)上将显示数据替换错误消息,因为没有Itemcontrol作为ancestore的文本块.有没有更好的方法来执行此任务并避免此错误消息？

<Grid>
    <Grid.Resources>
        <local:HasAncestorConverter x:Key="HasAncestorConverter" />
        <Style TargetType="TextBlock">

            <Style.Triggers>
                <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}, Converter={StaticResource HasAncestorConverter}}" Value="True">
                    <Setter Property="Background"
                            Value="{Binding Tag,
                            RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}" />

                </DataTrigger>
            </Style.Triggers>

        </Style>
    </Grid.Resources>
    <StackPanel>
        <TextBlock Text="Out of ItemControl" />
        <ItemsControl Tag="Blue" >
            <TextBlock Text="Inside of ItemControl" />
        </ItemsControl>
    </StackPanel>

</Grid>    

转换器:

class HasAncestorConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        return value != null;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

错误信息:

System.Windows.Data错误:4:无法找到绑定源,引用'RelativeSource FindAncestor,AncestorType ='System.Windows.Controls.ItemsControl',AncestorLevel ='1''.BindingExpression:路径=; 的DataItem = NULL; target元素是'TextBlock'(Name =''); target属性是'NoTarget'(类型'对象')

Answer 1

根据@makc的回复我这样解决了这个问题：

<Grid>
    <Grid.Resources>
        <local:HasAncestorConverter x:Key="HasAncestorConverter" />
        <Style TargetType="TextBlock">            
            <Style.Triggers>
                <DataTrigger
                    Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource
                    AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}},
                    Converter={StaticResource HasAncestorConverter}}" Value="True">
                    <Setter Property="Background"
                            Value="{Binding Tag,
                            RelativeSource={RelativeSource
                            AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}" />
                </DataTrigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </Grid.Resources>
    <StackPanel>
        <TextBlock Text="Out of ItemControl" />
        <ItemsControl Tag="Blue" >
            <TextBlock Text="Inside of ItemControl" />
        </ItemsControl>
    </StackPanel>
</Grid>  

转换器：

class HasAncestorConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter
        , System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        object parent = null;
        if (value != null && parameter != null &&
            parameter is Type && value is DependencyObject)
        {
            var control = value as DependencyObject;
            Type t = parameter as Type;
            parent = ParentFinder.FindParent(control, t);
        }
        return parent != null;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter
        , System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

用于查找特定类型的父级的帮助程序类：
注意：此帮助程序在逻辑或可视树中查找任何类型的父级。例如，在我的例子中，ItemsControl它是逻辑树中的父级，并且它可以是祖父母。

class ParentFinder
{
    public static object FindParent(DependencyObject child, Type parentType)
    {
        object parent = null;
        var logicalParent = LogicalTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
        var visualParent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);

        if (!(logicalParent == null && visualParent == null))
        {
            if (logicalParent != null && logicalParent.GetType() == parentType)
                parent = logicalParent;
            else if (visualParent != null && visualParent.GetType() == parentType)
                parent = visualParent;
            else
            {
                if (visualParent != null)
                    parent = FindParent(visualParent, parentType);
                if (parent == null && logicalParent != null)
                    parent = FindParent(logicalParent, parentType);
            }
        }
        return parent;
    }
}