我有一些来自服务器的Json响应,例如:
{"routes" : [
{
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 50.4639653,
"lng" : 30.6325177
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 50.4599625,
"lng" : 30.6272425
}
},
"copyrights" : "Map data ©2013 Google",
"legs" : [
{
"distance" : {
"text" : "1.7 km",
"value" : 1729
},
"duration" : {
"text" : "4 mins",
"value" : 223
},
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我想从中获取令牌'text'的值
"legs" : [
{
"distance" : {
"text" : "1.7 km",
"value" : 1729
},
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这是一个值为"1.7 km"的字符串.
问题:在NewtonsoftJson lib中是否有任何内置函数,它们看起来像:
public string(or JToken) GetJtokenByName(JObject document, string jtokenName)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
或者我是否需要实现一些递归方法,它将在JObject中的所有JTokens和JArrays中按名称搜索JToken?
Bri*_*ers 77
如果您正在寻找一个非常特定的令牌并知道它的路径,您可以使用内置SelectToken()方法轻松导航到它.例如:
string distance = jObject.SelectToken("routes[0].legs[0].distance.text").ToString();
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
如果你需要在JSON中找到具有给定名称的令牌的所有出现,无论它们出现在何处,那么是的,你需要一个递归方法.这是一个可能做到这一点的技巧:
public static class JsonExtensions
{
public static List<JToken> FindTokens(this JToken containerToken, string name)
{
List<JToken> matches = new List<JToken>();
FindTokens(containerToken, name, matches);
return matches;
}
private static void FindTokens(JToken containerToken, string name, List<JToken> matches)
{
if (containerToken.Type == JTokenType.Object)
{
foreach (JProperty child in containerToken.Children<JProperty>())
{
if (child.Name == name)
{
matches.Add(child.Value);
}
FindTokens(child.Value, name, matches);
}
}
else if (containerToken.Type == JTokenType.Array)
{
foreach (JToken child in containerToken.Children())
{
FindTokens(child, name, matches);
}
}
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这是一个演示:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string json = @"
{
""routes"": [
{
""bounds"": {
""northeast"": {
""lat"": 50.4639653,
""lng"": 30.6325177
},
""southwest"": {
""lat"": 50.4599625,
""lng"": 30.6272425
}
},
""legs"": [
{
""distance"": {
""text"": ""1.7 km"",
""value"": 1729
},
""duration"": {
""text"": ""4 mins"",
""value"": 223
}
},
{
""distance"": {
""text"": ""2.3 km"",
""value"": 2301
},
""duration"": {
""text"": ""5 mins"",
""value"": 305
}
}
]
}
]
}";
JObject jo = JObject.Parse(json);
foreach (JToken token in jo.FindTokens("text"))
{
Console.WriteLine(token.Path + ": " + token.ToString());
}
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这是输出:
routes[0].legs[0].distance.text: 1.7 km
routes[0].legs[0].duration.text: 4 mins
routes[0].legs[1].distance.text: 2.3 km
routes[0].legs[1].duration.text: 5 mins
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
mha*_*and 14
使用json路径和SelectTokens方法非常简单JToken.这种方法非常棒,支持如下的通配符:
jObject.SelectTokens("routes[*].legs[*].*.text")
看看这个示例代码:
private class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string json = GetJson();
JObject jObject = JObject.Parse(json);
foreach (JToken token in jObject.SelectTokens("routes[*].legs[*].*.text"))
{
Console.WriteLine(token.Path + ": " + token);
}
}
private static string GetJson()
{
return @" {
""routes"": [
{
""bounds"": {
""northeast"": {
""lat"": 50.4639653,
""lng"": 30.6325177
},
""southwest"": {
""lat"": 50.4599625,
""lng"": 30.6272425
}
},
""legs"": [
{
""distance"": {
""text"": ""1.7 km"",
""value"": 1729
},
""duration"": {
""text"": ""4 mins"",
""value"": 223
}
},
{
""distance"": {
""text"": ""2.3 km"",
""value"": 2301
},
""duration"": {
""text"": ""5 mins"",
""value"": 305
}
}
]
}]}";
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这是输出:
routes[0].legs[0].distance.text: 1.7 km
routes[0].legs[0].duration.text: 4 mins
routes[0].legs[1].distance.text: 2.3 km
routes[0].legs[1].duration.text: 5 mins
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
如果您想要一个属性的所有值,无论它出现在哪里,这里是@brian-rogers 描述的递归的替代方法,使用SelectToken@mhand 的建议:
要获取duration.text 的所有值,可以使用SelectToken和Linq:
var list = jObject.SelectTokens("$..duration.text")
.Select(t => t.Value<string>())
.ToList();
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
48554 次 |
| 最近记录: |