获取类中的属性列表

Question

我如何获得课程中的属性列表？例如:

class Test:
    def __init__(self,**kw):
        for k,v in kw.items():
            setattr(self,k,v)
x = Test(value="hello",valueTwo="world")
print(dir(x))

我已经做到了,它似乎打印键,但它还打印额外的东西,如:

['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__','value','valueTwo']

有没有另一种方法来做到这一点,它只是得到键/值.

Answer 1

用途x.__dict__:

>>> x.__dict__
{'value': 'hello', 'valueTwo': 'world'}

>>> [ v for k,v in x.__dict__.items() if '__' not in k and 'object at' not in k ]