将按钮和文本放在新行上,并将它们移动到java中的屏幕底部

Question

我最近开始Java编程,我正在尝试创建一个登录屏幕.但是,我无法弄清楚如何创建一个新行来放置我的按钮和文本.另外,我想将它们移到JPanel的右下角.我为我糟糕的措辞道歉,希望你能从我的代码中看出我的意思.请提前帮助并表示感谢.

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class CardLayoutDemo implements ItemListener {
JPanel cards;
final static String BUTTONPANEL = "Card with JButtons";

public void addComponentToPane(Container pane) {

    JPanel card1 = new JPanel();
    card1.add(new JLabel("Username:"));
    card1.add(new JTextField("Username", 10));
    card1.add(new JButton("Login")); //end line here
    //New line
    card1.add(new JLabel("Password:"));
    card1.add(new JTextField("Password", 10));
    card1.add(new JButton("Register")); //end line here
    //New line
    card1.add(new JCheckBox());
    card1.add(new JLabel("Remember credentials"));


    cards = new JPanel(new CardLayout());
    cards.add(card1, BUTTONPANEL);

    pane.add(cards, BorderLayout.BOTTOM_RIGHT);// Add cards to bottom right hand corner.
}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent evt) {
    CardLayout cl = (CardLayout)(cards.getLayout());
    cl.show(cards, (String)evt.getItem());
}

private static void createAndShowGUI() {
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Login");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    CardLayoutDemo demo = new CardLayoutDemo();
    demo.addComponentToPane(frame.getContentPane());

    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    try {

        UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");
    } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }

    UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);

    javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            createAndShowGUI();
        }
    });
}
}

Answer 1

如图所示在这里,你可以定位你的顶层容器在屏幕的下侧,右侧部分.用你自己的组件替换上面提到的占位符getPreferredSize().另外,考虑一下JToolBar,它可以在许多实现上浮动.

附录:我想按钮移动到的右下角 JPanel,不会移动 JPanel 到屏幕的底部.

FlowLayout.RIGHT为您的card1产品指定显示的结果.CardLayout在内容窗格中替换您的面板BorderLayout.CENTER.

public void addComponentToPane(Container pane) {

    JPanel card1 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
    …
    pane.add(new JPanel() {
        @Override // placeholder for actual content
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(800, 200);
        }
    }, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    pane.add(cards, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
}

附录:这是您的示例的更新.

public void addComponentToPane(Container pane) {
    …
    pane.add(cards, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
}
…
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Login");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    // Move frame to lower right corner of screen
    GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
    GraphicsDevice defaultScreen = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();
    Rectangle rect = defaultScreen.getDefaultConfiguration().getBounds();
    int x = (int) rect.getMaxX() - frame.getWidth();
    int y = (int) rect.getMaxY() - frame.getHeight();
    frame.setLocation(x, y);

    CardLayoutDemo demo = new CardLayoutDemo();
    demo.addComponentToPane(frame.getContentPane());

    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
}