如何在Qt中使项目视图呈现丰富(html)文本

Question

假设我的模型具有Qt :: DisplayRole的以下字符串的项目

<span>blah-blah <b>some text</b> other blah</span>

我想要QTreeView(实际上,任何项目视图)将其渲染为富文本.相反,项目视图默认情况下将其呈现为纯文本.如何实现所需的渲染？

---

实际上,这是一个搜索结果模型.用户输入文本,根据该文本搜索某些文档,并向用户显示搜索结果,其中搜索的单词应比周围文本更大胆.

Answer 1

我猜你可以使用treeview的setItemDelegate方法为你的treeview项目设置自定义画家.在委托的paint方法中,您可以使用QTextDocument将项目的文本加载为html并进行渲染.请检查以下示例是否适合您:

treeview初始化:

...
    // create simple model for a tree view
    QStandardItemModel *model = new QStandardItemModel();
    QModelIndex parentItem;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
        parentItem = model->index(0, 0, parentItem);
        model->insertRows(0, 1, parentItem);
        model->insertColumns(0, 1, parentItem);
        QModelIndex index = model->index(0, 0, parentItem);
        model->setData(index, "<span>blah-blah <b>some text</b> other blah</span>");
    }
    // create custom delegate
    HTMLDelegate* delegate = new HTMLDelegate();
    // set model and delegate to the treeview object
    ui->treeView->setModel(model);
    ui->treeView->setItemDelegate(delegate);
...

自定义委托实现

class HTMLDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
protected:
    void paint ( QPainter * painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index ) const;
    QSize sizeHint ( const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index ) const;
};

void HTMLDelegate::paint(QPainter* painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    QStyleOptionViewItemV4 options = option;
    initStyleOption(&options, index);

    painter->save();

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(options.text);

    options.text = "";
    options.widget->style()->drawControl(QStyle::CE_ItemViewItem, &options, painter);

    painter->translate(options.rect.left(), options.rect.top());
    QRect clip(0, 0, options.rect.width(), options.rect.height());
    doc.drawContents(painter, clip);

    painter->restore();
}

QSize HTMLDelegate::sizeHint ( const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index ) const
{
    QStyleOptionViewItemV4 options = option;
    initStyleOption(&options, index);

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(options.text);
    doc.setTextWidth(options.rect.width());
    return QSize(doc.idealWidth(), doc.size().height());
}

希望这有帮助,问候

update0:对HTMLDelegate的更改,使图标可见,所选项目的笔颜色也不同

void HTMLDelegate::paint(QPainter* painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    QStyleOptionViewItemV4 options = option;
    initStyleOption(&options, index);

    painter->save();

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(options.text);

    options.text = "";
    options.widget->style()->drawControl(QStyle::CE_ItemViewItem, &options, painter);

    // shift text right to make icon visible
    QSize iconSize = options.icon.actualSize(options.rect.size());
    painter->translate(options.rect.left()+iconSize.width(), options.rect.top());
    QRect clip(0, 0, options.rect.width()+iconSize.width(), options.rect.height());

    //doc.drawContents(painter, clip);

    painter->setClipRect(clip);
    QAbstractTextDocumentLayout::PaintContext ctx;
    // set text color to red for selected item
    if (option.state & QStyle::State_Selected)
        ctx.palette.setColor(QPalette::Text, QColor("red"));
    ctx.clip = clip;
    doc.documentLayout()->draw(painter, ctx);

    painter->restore();
}

Answer 2

我的答案主要是受@ serge_gubenko的启发.但是,有一些改进,以便代码最终在我的应用程序中有用.

class HtmlDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
protected:
    void paint ( QPainter * painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index ) const;
    QSize sizeHint ( const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index ) const;
};

void HtmlDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    QStyleOptionViewItemV4 optionV4 = option;
    initStyleOption(&optionV4, index);

    QStyle *style = optionV4.widget? optionV4.widget->style() : QApplication::style();

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(optionV4.text);

    /// Painting item without text
    optionV4.text = QString();
    style->drawControl(QStyle::CE_ItemViewItem, &optionV4, painter);

    QAbstractTextDocumentLayout::PaintContext ctx;

    // Highlighting text if item is selected
    if (optionV4.state & QStyle::State_Selected)
        ctx.palette.setColor(QPalette::Text, optionV4.palette.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::HighlightedText));

    QRect textRect = style->subElementRect(QStyle::SE_ItemViewItemText, &optionV4);
    painter->save();
    painter->translate(textRect.topLeft());
    painter->setClipRect(textRect.translated(-textRect.topLeft()));
    doc.documentLayout()->draw(painter, ctx);
    painter->restore();
}

QSize HtmlDelegate::sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    QStyleOptionViewItemV4 optionV4 = option;
    initStyleOption(&optionV4, index);

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(optionV4.text);
    doc.setTextWidth(optionV4.rect.width());
    return QSize(doc.idealWidth(), doc.size().height());
}

Answer 3

这是对我有用的上述答案组合的PyQt转换.我希望这对PySide几乎完全相同.

from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui

class HTMLDelegate(QtGui.QStyledItemDelegate):
    def paint(self, painter, option, index):
        options = QtGui.QStyleOptionViewItemV4(option)
        self.initStyleOption(options,index)

        style = QtGui.QApplication.style() if options.widget is None else options.widget.style()

        doc = QtGui.QTextDocument()
        doc.setHtml(options.text)

        options.text = ""
        style.drawControl(QtGui.QStyle.CE_ItemViewItem, options, painter);

        ctx = QtGui.QAbstractTextDocumentLayout.PaintContext()

        # Highlighting text if item is selected
        #if (optionV4.state & QStyle::State_Selected)
            #ctx.palette.setColor(QPalette::Text, optionV4.palette.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::HighlightedText));

        textRect = style.subElementRect(QtGui.QStyle.SE_ItemViewItemText, options)
        painter.save()
        painter.translate(textRect.topLeft())
        painter.setClipRect(textRect.translated(-textRect.topLeft()))
        doc.documentLayout().draw(painter, ctx)

        painter.restore()

    def sizeHint(self, option, index):
        options = QtGui.QStyleOptionViewItemV4(option)
        self.initStyleOption(options,index)

        doc = QtGui.QTextDocument()
        doc.setHtml(options.text)
        doc.setTextWidth(options.rect.width())
        return QtCore.QSize(doc.idealWidth(), doc.size().height())

Answer 4

这个是在PySide.我没有做很多自定义绘图,而是将QPainter传递给QLabel并使其自行绘制.突出显示从其他答案借来的代码.

from PySide import QtGui

class TaskDelegate(QtGui.QItemDelegate):
    #https://doc.qt.io/archives/qt-4.7/qitemdelegate.html#drawDisplay
    #https://doc.qt.io/archives/qt-4.7/qwidget.html#render
    def drawDisplay(self, painter, option, rect, text):
        label = QtGui.QLabel(text)

        if option.state & QtGui.QStyle.State_Selected:
            p = option.palette
            p.setColor(QtGui.QPalette.WindowText, p.color(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.HighlightedText))

            label.setPalette(p)

        label.render(painter, rect.topLeft(), renderFlags=QtGui.QWidget.DrawChildren)

Answer 5

写出另一个关于如何在 C++ 中完成此操作的答案。与到目前为止提供的答案的区别在于，这是针对 Qt5 而不是 Qt4。然而最重要的是，前面的答案忽略了项目委托应该能够按指定对齐文本（例如在 a 中QTreeWidget）。此外，我还实现了一种消除富文本的方法，以便与纯文本委托（在 ItemView 中）获得一致的感觉。

言归正传，这是我的代码RichTextDelegate：

void RichTextItemDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &inOption,
                                 const QModelIndex &index) const {
    QStyleOptionViewItem option = inOption;
    initStyleOption(&option, index);

    if (option.text.isEmpty()) {
        // This is nothing this function is supposed to handle
        QStyledItemDelegate::paint(painter, inOption, index);

        return;
    }

    QStyle *style = option.widget ? option.widget->style() : QApplication::style();

    QTextOption textOption;
    textOption.setWrapMode(option.features & QStyleOptionViewItem::WrapText ? QTextOption::WordWrap
                                                                            : QTextOption::ManualWrap);
    textOption.setTextDirection(option.direction);

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setDefaultTextOption(textOption);
    doc.setHtml(option.text);
    doc.setDefaultFont(option.font);
    doc.setDocumentMargin(0);
    doc.setTextWidth(option.rect.width());
    doc.adjustSize();

    if (doc.size().width() > option.rect.width()) {
        // Elide text
        QTextCursor cursor(&doc);
        cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::End);

        const QString elidedPostfix = "...";
        QFontMetrics metric(option.font);
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 11, 0)
        int postfixWidth = metric.horizontalAdvance(elidedPostfix);
#else
        int postfixWidth = metric.width(elidedPostfix);
#endif
        while (doc.size().width() > option.rect.width() - postfixWidth) {
            cursor.deletePreviousChar();
            doc.adjustSize();
        }

        cursor.insertText(elidedPostfix);
    }

    // Painting item without text (this takes care of painting e.g. the highlighted for selected
    // or hovered over items in an ItemView)
    option.text = QString();
    style->drawControl(QStyle::CE_ItemViewItem, &option, painter, inOption.widget);

    // Figure out where to render the text in order to follow the requested alignment
    QRect textRect = style->subElementRect(QStyle::SE_ItemViewItemText, &option);
    QSize documentSize(doc.size().width(), doc.size().height()); // Convert QSizeF to QSize
    QRect layoutRect = QStyle::alignedRect(Qt::LayoutDirectionAuto, option.displayAlignment, documentSize, textRect);

    painter->save();

    // Translate the painter to the origin of the layout rectangle in order for the text to be
    // rendered at the correct position
    painter->translate(layoutRect.topLeft());
    doc.drawContents(painter, textRect.translated(-textRect.topLeft()));

    painter->restore();
}

QSize RichTextItemDelegate::sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &inOption, const QModelIndex &index) const {
    QStyleOptionViewItem option = inOption;
    initStyleOption(&option, index);

    if (option.text.isEmpty()) {
        // This is nothing this function is supposed to handle
        return QStyledItemDelegate::sizeHint(inOption, index);
    }

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(option.text);
    doc.setTextWidth(option.rect.width());
    doc.setDefaultFont(option.font);
    doc.setDocumentMargin(0);

    return QSize(doc.idealWidth(), doc.size().height());
}