格式化Web服务响应

Question

我使用以下函数来检索Web服务响应:

private String getSoapResponse (String url, String host, String encoding, String soapAction, String soapRequest) throws MalformedURLException, IOException, Exception {         
    URL wsUrl = new URL(url);     
    URLConnection connection = wsUrl.openConnection();     
    HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection)connection;     
    ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 

    byte[] buffer = new byte[soapRequest.length()];     
    buffer = soapRequest.getBytes();     
    bout.write(buffer);     
    byte[] b = bout.toByteArray();          

    httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
    httpConn.setRequestProperty("Host", host);

    if (encoding == null || encoding == "")
        encoding = UTF8;

    httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=" + encoding);
    httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(b.length));
    httpConn.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", soapAction);

    httpConn.setDoOutput(true);
    httpConn.setDoInput(true);

    OutputStream out = httpConn.getOutputStream();
    out.write(b); 
    out.close();

    InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream());
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);
    String read = br.readLine();

    while(read != null) {
        sb.append(read);
        read = br.readLine();
    }

    String response = decodeHtmlEntityCharacters(sb.toString());    

    return response = decodeHtmlEntityCharacters(response);
}

但是我对这段代码的问题是它返回了许多特殊字符并使XML的结构无效.
响应示例:

<PLANT>A565</PLANT>
          <PLANT>A567</PLANT>
          <PLANT>A585</PLANT>
          <PLANT>A921</PLANT>
          <PLANT>A938</PLANT>
        </PLANT_GROUP>
      </KPI_PLANT_GROUP_KEYWORD>
      <MSU_CUSTOMERS/>
    </DU>
    <DU> 

所以为了解决这个问题,我使用下面的方法并传递整个响应来替换所有特殊字符及其相应的标点符号.

private final static Hashtable htmlEntitiesTable = new Hashtable();
static {
    htmlEntitiesTable.put("&","&");
    htmlEntitiesTable.put(""","\"");
    htmlEntitiesTable.put("&lt;","<");
    htmlEntitiesTable.put("&gt;",">");  
}

private String decodeHtmlEntityCharacters(String inputString) throws Exception {
    Enumeration en = htmlEntitiesTable.keys();

    while(en.hasMoreElements()){
        String key = (String)en.nextElement();
        String val = (String)htmlEntitiesTable.get(key);

        inputString = inputString.replaceAll(key, val);
    }

    return inputString;
}

但是出现了另一个问题.如果响应包含此段,<VALUE>< 0.5 </VALUE<并且如果该方法将对此进行评估,则输出将为:

<VALUE>< 0.5</VALUE>

这使得XML的结构再次失效.数据是正确且有效的"<0.5"但在VALUE元素中使用它会导致XML结构出现问题.

你能帮忙解决这个问题吗？也许我可以改进获得或建立响应的方式.有没有更好的方法来调用和获取Web服务的响应？

如何处理包含"<"或">"的元素？

Answer 1

很难应对所有情况，但您可以通过添加更多规则来涵盖最常见的情况，假设任何小于后跟一个空格的数据都是数据，大于的前面有一个空格是数据数据，需要重新编码。

private final static Hashtable htmlEntitiesTable = new Hashtable();
static {
    htmlEntitiesTable.put("&","&");
    htmlEntitiesTable.put(""","\"");
    htmlEntitiesTable.put("&lt;","<");
    htmlEntitiesTable.put("&gt;",">");  
}

private String decodeHtmlEntityCharacters(String inputString) throws Exception {
    Enumeration en = htmlEntitiesTable.keys();

    while(en.hasMoreElements()){
        String key = (String)en.nextElement();
        String val = (String)htmlEntitiesTable.get(key);

        inputString = inputString.replaceAll(key, val);
    }

    inputString = inputString.replaceAll("< ","&lt; ");       
    inputString = inputString.replaceAll(" >"," &gt;");       

    return inputString;
}