如何使用谓词从Coredata中获取单个对象

Question

我试图从我的coredatabase中获取单个对象,但它一直返回null.我的方法基于另一个方法,它返回我正在访问的coredata对象的每个值.

我之前从未尝试过这种方法并试过阅读苹果文档,但它只是没有意义..这就是我的方法的样子

- (NSMutableArray *)readSelectedInstall:(NSString *)projIDString {
    NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext];

    if (context == nil) {
        NSLog(@"Nil");
    }
    else {


        NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
        NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"InstallProject" inManagedObjectContext:context];
        [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

        NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"ProjID==%@", projIDString];
        [fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];

        NSError *error;

        NSMutableArray *installProjectDictionaryArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];


        NSArray *fetchedObjects = [context executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
        for (InstallProject *installProj in fetchedObjects) {

            NSMutableDictionary *tempInstallProjectDictionaryArray = [[ NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];

            [tempInstallProjectDictionaryArray setObject:installProj.companyName forKey:@"CompanyName"];
            [tempInstallProjectDictionaryArray setObject:installProj.projNo forKey:@"ProjNo"];
            [tempInstallProjectDictionaryArray setObject:installProj.projID forKey:@"ProjID"];

            [installProjectDictionaryArray addObject:tempInstallProjectDictionaryArray];
        }

        return installProjectDictionaryArray;
    }
    return nil;
}

任何帮助让我返回projID匹配projIDString的单个项目将不胜感激.

Answer 1

导入NSManagedObject(InstallProject)并获取这样的一个对象,

-(InstallProject *)readSelectedInstall:(NSString *)projIDString
{

    NSArray *fetchedObjects;
    NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext];
    NSFetchRequest *fetch = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    NSEntityDescription *entityDescription = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"InstallProject"  inManagedObjectContext: context];
    [fetch setEntity:entityDescription];
    [fetch setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(ANY ProjID contains[cd] %@)",projIDString]];
    NSError * error = nil;
    fetchedObjects = [context executeFetchRequest:fetch error:&error];

    if([fetchedObjects count] == 1)
    return [fetchedObjects objectAtIndex:0];
    else
    return nil;  

}

Answer 2

怎么样fetchLimit对fetchRequest您可以设置到1

获取限制指定请求在执行时应返回的最大对象数.

例如.在Swift中:

let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Cart")
fetchRequest.fetchLimit = 1
fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [NSSortDescriptor(key: "creationDate", ascending: true)]

编辑: sortDescriptors的设置只是因为我将这个fetchRequest与NFRC一起使用,你也可以执行fetchRequest:

do {
  let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Cart")
  fetchRequest.fetchLimit = 1
  fetchRequest.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "name == %@", mainCart)
  var objects: [Cart]
  try objects = mainMoc.executeFetchRequest(fetchRequest) as! [Cart]
} catch {

}