Canvas - IndexSizeError:索引或大小为负数或大于允许的数量

Question

所以在Firefox中我在canvas元素上使用drawImage时会在控制台中出现此错误.

"IndexSizeError: Index or size is negative or greater than the allowed amount"

一切都在Chrome中正常运行.我发现的常见原因是返回负值或尝试在图像实际加载之前将图像绘制到画布.似乎都不是这种情况.我在这里错过了什么？

任何想法将不胜感激.http://jsfiddle.net/Ra9KQ/3/

var NameSpace = NameSpace || {};

NameSpace.Pixelator = (function() {

    var _cache = {
        'wrapper' : null,
        'canvas'  : null,
        'ctx'     : null,
        'img'     : new Image()
    },

    _config = {
        'canvasWidth'      : 250,
        'canvasHeight'     : 250,
        'isPlaying'        : false,
        'distortMin'       : 3,
        'distortMax'       : 100,
        'distortValue'     : 100, // matches distortMax by default
        'initDistortValue' : 3,
        'speed'            : 2.5,
        'delta'            : 2.5,   // delta (+/- step), matches speed by default
        'animation'        : null,
        'origImgWidth'     : null,
        'origImgHeight'    : null,
        'imgHeightRatio'   : null,
        'imgWidthRatio'    : null,
        'newImgWidth'      : null,
        'newImgHeight'     : null
    },

    _init = function _init() {

        _setupCache();
        _setupCanvas();
        _setupImage();

    },

    _setupCache = function _setupCache() {

        _cache.wrapper = $('#dummy-wrapper');
        _cache.canvas = document.getElementById('dummy-canvas');
        _cache.ctx = _cache.canvas.getContext('2d');

    },

    _setupCanvas = function _setupCanvas() {

        _cache.ctx.mozImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
        _cache.ctx.webkitImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
        _cache.ctx.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;

    },

    _setupImage = function _setupImage() {

        _cache.img.onload = function() {

            _adjustImageScale();
            _pixelate();
            _assignEvents();

        };

        _cache.img.src = _cache.canvas.getAttribute('data-src');

    },

    _adjustImageScale = function _adjustImageScale() {

        var scaledHeight,
            scaledWidth;

        _config.origImgWidth = _cache.img.width;
        _config.origImgHeight = _cache.img.height;
        _config.imgHeightRatio = _config.origImgHeight / _config.origImgWidth;
        _config.imgWidthRatio = _config.origImgWidth / _config.origImgHeight;

        scaledHeight = Math.round(250 * _config.imgHeightRatio);
        scaledWidth = Math.round(250 * _config.imgWidthRatio);

        if (scaledHeight < 250) {

            _config.newImgHeight = 250;
            _config.newImgWidth = Math.round(_config.newImgHeight * _config.imgWidthRatio);

        } else if (scaledWidth < 250) {

            _config.newImgWidth = 250;
            _config.newImgHeight = Math.round(_config.newImgWidth * _config.imgHeightRatio);

        }

    },

    _assignEvents = function _assignEvents() {

        _cache.wrapper.on('mouseenter', _mouseEnterHandler);
        _cache.wrapper.on('mouseleave', _mouseLeaveHandler);

    },

    _mouseEnterHandler = function _mouseEnterHandler(e) {

        _config.delta = -_config.speed;

        if (_config.isPlaying === false) {
            _config.isPlaying = true;
            _animate();
        }

    },

    _mouseLeaveHandler = function _mouseLeaveHandler(e) {

        _config.delta = _config.speed;

        if (_config.isPlaying === false) {
            _config.isPlaying = true;
            _animate();
        }

    },

    _pixelate = function _pixelate(val) {

        var size = val ? val * 0.01 : 1,
            w = Math.ceil(_config.newImgWidth * size),
            h = Math.ceil(_config.newImgHeight * size);

        console.log('w: ' + w,'h: ' + h,'_config.newImgWidth: ' + _config.newImgWidth,'_config.newImgHeight: ' + _config.newImgHeight);

        _cache.ctx.drawImage(_cache.img, 0, 0, w, h);

        _cache.ctx.drawImage(_cache.canvas, 0, 0, w, h, 0, 0, _config.canvasWidth, _config.canvasHeight);

    },

    _animate = function _animate() {

        // increase/decrese with delta set by mouse over/out
        _config.distortValue += _config.delta;

        if (_config.distortValue >= _config.distortMax || _config.distortValue <= _config.distortMin) {

            _config.isPlaying = false;
            cancelAnimationFrame(_config.animation);
            return;

        } else {

            // pixelate
            _pixelate(_config.distortValue);
            _config.animation = requestAnimationFrame(_animate);

        }

    };

    return {
        init: _init
    };

})();

NameSpace.Pixelator.init();

Answer 1

当您使用剪辑时,您需要确保源区域在图像内(对于目标不是必需的,因为它将被画布剪切).

因此,如果您添加限制控件,它应该工作.这是执行此操作的一种方法(在使用剪切功能之前drawImage):

if (w > _config.canvasWidth) w = _config.canvasWidth;
if (h > _config.canvasHeight) h = _config.canvasHeight;

_cache.ctx.drawImage(_cache.canvas, 0, 0, w, h,
                      0, 0, _config.canvasWidth, _config.canvasHeight);

在这里改进了小提琴.

提示1:
通常这也适用于x和y,但这里的值为0,无需检查.

提示2:
如果需要绘制的图像比您需要的更窄,而不是更改源区域,请更改目标区域.

Answer 2

指定大小值时绘制的图像的宽度和高度应大于或等于1.除了性能优势之外,floor您传递给它的所有值.
如果宽度和/或高度为0,则会导致:

IndexSizeError: Index or size is negative or greater than the allowed amount

在Firefox中:

width = Math.max(1, Math.floor(width));
height = Math.max(1, Math.floor(height));
ctx.drawImage(image, x, y, width, height);