无法使用Android Studio构建Android项目 - Gradle 1.7

Question

我在使用Gradle和Android Studio时遇到了很多问题.

在项目中的任何资源中进行更改都可以在编译期间随机提供异常,这是我在Android Studio中看到的:

Gradle: Error while executing aapt command
Gradle: Execution failed for task ':App Code:processReleaseResources'.

这就是我看到手动执行Gradle的原因:

"/Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/tools/templates/gradle/wrapper/gradlew" asD
Relying on packaging to define the extension of the main artifact has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 2.0
:App Code:preBuild UP-TO-DATE                                 
:App Code:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE  
:App Code:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:compileLint             
:libraries:facebook:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:mergeReleaseProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:packageReleaseAidl UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:preBuild UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:prepareReleaseDependencies             
:libraries:facebook:compileReleaseAidl UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:compileReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:mergeReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:mergeReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:processReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:processReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:generateReleaseSources UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:compileRelease UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:packageReleaseJar UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:packageReleaseLocalJar UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:packageReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:packageReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE  
:libraries:facebook:bundleRelease UP-TO-DATE  
:App Code:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV71800Library UP-TO-DATE  
:App Code:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServices3136Library UP-TO-DATE  
:App Code:prepareLatestUpdateLibrariesFacebookUnspecifiedLibrary UP-TO-DATE  
:App Code:prepareDebugDependencies             
:App Code:compileDebugAidl             
:App Code:compileDebugRenderscript             
:App Code:generateDebugBuildConfig             
:App Code:mergeDebugAssets             
:App Code:mergeDebugResources             
:App Code:processDebugManifest             
:App Code:processDebugResources FAILED      

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':App Code:processDebugResources'.
> Failed to run command:
        /Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/build-tools/android-4.2.2/aapt package -f --no-crunch -I /Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/platforms/android-17/android.jar -M /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/Appme-android/latest-update/App Code/build/manifests/debug/AndroidManifest.xml -S /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/Appme-android/latest-update/App Code/build/res/all/debug -A /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/Appme-android/latest-update/App Code/build/assets/debug -m -J /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/Appme-android/latest-update/App Code/build/source/r/debug -F /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/Appme-android/latest-update/App Code/build/libs/App Code-debug.ap_ --debug-mode --custom-package com.floaty.App --output-text-symbols /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/Appme-android/latest-update/App Code/build/symbols/debug
  Error Code:
        139


* Try:    
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 20.268 secs
host-005:App Code oslinux$ 

使用--stacktrace执行Gradle 这是输出异常:

 * Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':VMS Code:processDebugResources'.
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.CacheLockReleasingTaskExecuter$1.run(CacheLockReleasingTaskExecuter.java:35)
        at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:179)
        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:232)
        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.longRunningOperation(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:142)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:83)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.CacheLockReleasingTaskExecuter.execute(CacheLockReleasingTaskExecuter.java:33)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:58)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ContextualisingTaskExecuter.execute(ContextualisingTaskExecuter.java:34)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.CacheLockAcquiringTaskExecuter$1.run(CacheLockAcquiringTaskExecuter.java:39)
        at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAccess.java:124)
        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAccess.java:112)
        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.useCache(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:134)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:79)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.CacheLockAcquiringTaskExecuter.execute(CacheLockAcquiringTaskExecuter.java:37)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:57)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:41)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:51)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:52)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:42)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:282)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.executeTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:48)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:34)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:27)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:89)
        at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:29)
        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:67)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter$1.run(TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter.java:31)
        at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAccess.java:124)
        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAccess.java:112)
        at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.useCache(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:134)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:79)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter.execute(TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter.java:29)
        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:67)
        at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:54)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:166)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:113)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:81)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:64)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:33)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:24)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:35)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:50)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:171)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:201)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:174)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:170)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:139)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
        at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:48)
        at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
        at org.gradle.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:39)
        at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:50)
        at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:32)
        at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:26)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start(BootstrapMainStarter.java:33)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:130)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:48)
Caused by: com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
        /Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/build-tools/android-4.2.2/aapt package -f --no-crunch -I /Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/platforms/android-17/android.jar -M /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/vmsme-android/latest-update/VMS Code/build/manifests/debug/AndroidManifest.xml -S /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/vmsme-android/latest-update/VMS Code/build/res/all/debug -A /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/vmsme-android/latest-update/VMS Code/build/assets/debug -m -J /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/vmsme-android/latest-update/VMS Code/build/source/r/debug -F /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/vmsme-android/latest-update/VMS Code/build/libs/VMS Code-debug.ap_ --debug-mode --custom-package com.floaty.vms --output-text-symbols /Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/vmsme-android/latest-update/VMS Code/build/symbols/debug
Error Code:
        139

        at com.android.ide.common.internal.CommandLineRunner.runCmdLine(CommandLineRunner.java:98)
        at com.android.ide.common.internal.CommandLineRunner.runCmdLine(CommandLineRunner.java:69)
        at com.android.builder.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:617)
        at com.android.builder.AndroidBuilder$processResources.call(Unknown Source)
        at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources.doFullTaskAction(ProcessAndroidResources.groovy:91)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.groovy:71)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.BeanDynamicObject$MetaClassAdapter.invokeMethod(BeanDynamicObject.java:216)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.BeanDynamicObject.invokeMethod(BeanDynamicObject.java:122)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.CompositeDynamicObject.invokeMethod(CompositeDynamicObject.java:147)
        at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources_Decorated.invokeMethod(Unknown Source)
        at org.gradle.util.ReflectionUtil.invoke(ReflectionUtil.groovy:23)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:217)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:210)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:199)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:526)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:509)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
        ... 70 more


BUILD FAILED

Total time: 14.276 secs
host-005:VMS Code oslinux$ 

我正在使用Android Studio 0.2.13

我该如何解决这些问题？

编辑:这是我的build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.5.+'
        classpath 'com.newrelic.agent.android:agent-gradle-plugin:2.397.0'
    }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven {
        url 'http://www.bugsense.com/gradle/'
    }
}

apply plugin: 'android'
apply plugin: 'newrelic'

dependencies {
    compile 'com.newrelic.agent.android:android-agent:2.397'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:18.0.+'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:18.0.+'
    compile 'com.intellij:annotations:12.+'
    compile 'com.bugsense.trace:bugsense:3.5'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:3.1.+'
    compile 'net.hockeyapp.android:HockeySDK:3.0.+'
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
    compile project(':libraries:facebook')
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 17
    buildToolsVersion "17.0.0"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 8
        targetSdkVersion 17
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file("/Users/oslinux/Documents/Chiavi Android/Sv01")
            storePassword "******"
            keyAlias "sv01"
            keyPassword "******"
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            debuggable true
            jniDebugBuild false
        }
    }
}

UPDATE

我尝试手动执行aapt,从gradle spits的错误消息中获取完整命令,但失败了:

Segmentation fault: 11

但偶尔它会正确运行并创建包.

除了"Segmentation fault:11"之外,没有显示任何错误.

这是我正在尝试执行的命令:

"/Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/build-tools/android-4.2.2/aapt" 
package -vv -f -a --no-crunch 
-I "/Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/platforms/android-17/android.jar" 
-M "/Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/app-android/latest-update/App Code/build/manifests/release/AndroidManifest.xml" 
-S "/Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/app-android/latest-update/App Code/build/res/all/release" 
-A "/Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/app-android/latest-update/App Code/build/assets/release" 
-m -J "/Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/app-android/latest-update/App Code/build/source/r/release" 
-F "/Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/app-android/latest-update/App Code/build/libs/App Code-release.ap_" 
--debug-mode --custom-package com.appandroid.app 
--output-text-symbols "/Users/oslinux/Documents/workspace/app-android/latest-update/App Code/build/symbols/release"

最终更新

最后,我似乎解决了这个问题,清理了我的资源,删除了一些未使用的XML和一个未使用的主题.这显然不能回答我认为具有共同利益的这个问题.

浏览网页我发现AAPT知道SegFault11失败了,并且它通常不会提供任何可能由以下原因引起的真实错误的信息:

• 样式中的+ id
• 重复的资源/库
• 未知,像我一样

因此,以下方面有用:1.找到一种方法来确定此错误的真正原因2.等待AAPT的更新,返回一些错误消息3.编写可能的常见原因列表.

Answer 1

我在这里复制我的最终更新作为答案.

最后,我似乎解决了这个问题,清理了我的资源,删除了一些未使用的XML和一个未使用的主题.这显然不能回答我认为具有共同利益的这个问题.

浏览网页我发现AAPT知道SegFault11失败了,并且它通常不会提供任何可能由以下原因引起的真实错误的信息:

• 格式错误的资源(缺少属性,错误的标签等...)
• 样式中的+ id
• 重复的资源/库
• 声明样式缺少名称
• 资源不匹配,尝试使用不同的AAPT版本.
• 未知,像我一样所以它将是有用的:1.找到一种方法来确定此错误的真正原因2.等待更新AAPT,返回一些错误消息3.写一个可能的常见原因列表.

正如Dale Cooper建议的那样,您也可以尝试运行Lint并查看它是否发现有关资源的任何警告.

我正在尝试找到遇到其他原因的用户的链接(自原始问题以来已经过了一段时间),我会在找到它们时更新这个答案.

Answer 2

我只是有同样的问题,但在这processDebugResources一步.几个小时后,我开始尝试运行aapt(/ build-tools/[version]/aapt)的不同版本,结果发现它们给出了一些不同的错误消息.我最初使用的19.0.1那个只给了我,Segmentation fault但是当我试用时,18.1.1我突然指出menu.xml了一个资源不匹配的线.问题原来是我删除了默认值,@string/action_settings因为我认为我没有使用它.

结论,尝试不同版本aapt可能会帮助您找到资源不匹配.

Answer 3

是的,我只是在遇到类似的问题.事实证明我在menu.xml文件中有一些未完成的代码:

   <item android:id="@+id/action_search"
    android:title="@string/action_search"
    android:icon="@drawable/"
    app:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView"
    />

这条线正好缺少可绘制的参考:

 android:icon="@drawable/"

我通过运行Lint(Analyze - > Inspect code)找到它,它在Android中 - > Android Resource Validation as Cannot resolve symbol '@drawable/'