@XmlElement和无用的'required'参数

Question

我将 @XmlElement(name ="title",required = true)放在javabean属性 int some_property之前,并没有为some_property赋值.由于某种原因,生成的XML中不会出现此属性.所以,请解释所需的含义

代码的一些有意义的部分:

@XmlRootElement(name = "book")
@XmlType(propOrder = { "author", "name", "publisher", "isbn" })
public class Book {

private String name;
private String author;
private String publisher;
private String isbn;

// If you like the variable name, e.g. "name", you can easily change this
// name for your XML-Output:
@XmlElement(name = "title",required = true)
public String getName() {
    return name;
}
....

在Main的某个地方:

    // create books
    Book book1 = new Book();
    book1.setIsbn("978-0060554736");

    book1.setAuthor("Neil Strauss");
    book1.setPublisher("Harpercollins");
    bookList.add(book1);


    Book book2 = new Book();
    book2.setIsbn("978-3832180577");
    book2.setName("Feuchtgebiete");
    book2.setAuthor("Charlotte Roche");
    book2.setPublisher("Dumont Buchverlag");
    bookList.add(book2);

    JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Bookstore.class);
    Marshaller m = context.createMarshaller();
    m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);

    // Write to System.out
    m.marshal(bookstore, System.out);

    // Write to File
    m.marshal(bookstore, new File(BOOKSTORE_XML));

    // get variables from our xml file, created before
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("Output from our XML File: ");
    Unmarshaller um = context.createUnmarshaller();
    Bookstore bookstore2 = (Bookstore) um.unmarshal(new FileReader(BOOKSTORE_XML));
    ArrayList<Book> list = bookstore2.getBooksList();

Answer 1

什么required做的@XmlElement

在required对房地产@XmlElement注释影响从Java类生成的XML架构.

域模型(根)

下面是一个简单的Java模型.请注意bar酒店的财产状况required=true和foo财产状况.

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Root {

    @XmlElement
    private String foo;

    @XmlElement(required=true)
    private String bar;

    @XmlElement(nillable=true)
    private String baz;

}

演示代码

下面是一些代码,演示了如何使用它生成XML模式JAXBContext.

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

public class GenerateSchema {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Root.class);

        jc.generateSchema(new SchemaOutputResolver() {
            @Override
            public Result createOutput(String namespaceUri,
                    String suggestedFileName) throws IOException {
                StreamResult result = new StreamResult(System.out);
                result.setSystemId(suggestedFileName);
                return result;
            }
        });
    }

}

生成的XML架构

下面是生成的XML模式,说明对应于该foo字段的XML元素如何与该字段对应minOccurs="0"的XML元素bar(注释时@XmlElement(required=true)没有.这是因为默认minOccurs值为1表示它是必需的.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<xs:schema version="1.0" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="root" type="root"/>
  <xs:complexType name="root">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="foo" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xs:element name="bar" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:element name="baz" type="xs:string" nillable="true" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

如果你想要一个null价值元素

域模型(根)

该baz字段已注明@XmlElement(nillable=true).如果该值为null,则生成的XML元素将利用该xsi:nil属性.如果没有此注释,则空值将被视为缺少节点.

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Root {

    @XmlElement
    private String foo;

    @XmlElement(required=true)
    private String bar;

    @XmlElement(nillable=true)
    private String baz;

}

演示代码

import javax.xml.bind.*;

public class MarshalDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Root.class);

        Root root = new Root();

        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        marshaller.marshal(root, System.out);
    }

}

产量

下面是运行演示代码生成的XML.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root>
    <baz xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:nil="true"/>
</root>