当我使用指针时,为什么我的运算符超载没有调用"<"?

Cra*_*rty 1 c++ pointers reference operator-overloading

当我重载"==""!="运算符时,我传递指针作为参数,并调用重载函数,我得到了我期望的结果,但在调试中,我发现在调用期间cout << (fruit1 < fruit);,我的重载"<"方法没有被调用.为什么"<"操作员是唯一没有超载的人?我已经通过了一个基准参数,而不是对其进行测试和DE-引用fruitfruit1函数调用和它的工作使工作本身的功能.它是那些个体运营商的财产,还是这些"!=""=="方法是内联的,允许它们运作?

CPP

#include"Fruit.h"

using namespace std;
Fruit::Fruit(const Fruit &temp )
{
    name = temp.name;
    for(int i = 0; i < CODE_LEN - 1; i++)
    {
        code[i] = temp.code[i];
    }
}
bool  Fruit::operator<(const Fruit *tempFruit)
{
    int i = 0;
    while(name[i] != NULL && tempFruit->name[i] != NULL)  
    {
        if((int)name[i] < (int)tempFruit->name[i])
            return true;
        else if((int)name[i] > (int)tempFruit->name[i])
            return false;
        i++;
    }
    return false;
}
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Fruit *printFruit)
{
    int i = 0;
    os << setiosflags(ios::left) << setw(MAX_NAME_LEN) << printFruit->name << " ";
    for(int i = 0; i < CODE_LEN; i++)
    {
        os << printFruit->code[i];
    }
    os << endl;
    return os;
}

std::istream & operator>>(std::istream &is, Fruit *readFruit)
{

    string tempString;
    is >> tempString;
    int size = tempString.length();
    readFruit->name = new char[tempString.length()];
    for(int i = 0; i <= (int)tempString.length(); i++)
    {
        readFruit->name[i] = tempString[i];
    }
    readFruit->name[(int)tempString.length()] = '\0';
    for(int i =0; i < CODE_LEN; i++)
    {
        is >> readFruit->code[i];
    }
    return is;
}
void main()
{
    Fruit *fruit = new Fruit();
    Fruit *fruit1 = new Fruit();
    cin >> fruit;
    cin >> fruit1;
    cout << (fruit == fruit1);
    cout << (fruit != fruit1);
    cout << (fruit1 < fruit);
    cout << "...";  
}
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H

#ifndef _FRUIT_H
#define _FRUIT_H
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include "LeakWatcher.h"
enum { CODE_LEN = 4 }; 
enum { MAX_NAME_LEN = 30 };
class Fruit
{
private:
    char *name;
    char code[CODE_LEN];
public:
    Fruit(const Fruit &temp);
    Fruit(){name = NULL;};
    bool operator<(const Fruit *other);
   friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Fruit *printFruit);
    bool operator==(const Fruit *other){return name == other->name;};
   bool operator!=(const Fruit *other){return name != other->name;};
    friend std::istream & operator>>(std::istream& is, Fruit *readFruit);
};

#endif
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Ada*_*dam 5

operator<是一个成员函数,这意味着它适用于类型Fruit, const Fruit*,并且您尝试传递它Fruit*, Fruit*.

当您将运算符声明为成员函数时,左侧参数隐含为Fruit.如果你想要别的东西,那么你必须建立一个全局运算符.不幸的是,您需要一个类或枚举类型作为参数,因此您不能有两个指针.

解决这个限制的一种方法.代替

cout << (fruit1 < fruit);
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使用

cout << (*fruit1 < fruit);
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我也想让你知道这个:

(fruit == fruit1)
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比较指针而不是它们指向的指针.在您的情况下,这是两个不同的对象,因此指针比较将始终返回false.