mrk*_*rkj 26

你试过int 21h服务2吗? DL是要打印的角色.

mov dl,'A' ; print 'A'
mov ah,2
int 21h
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要打印整数值,您必须编写一个循环来将整数分解为单个字符.如果你可以用十六进制打印值,这非常简单.

如果你不能依靠DOS服务,您可能还可以使用BIOSint 10hAL设置为0Eh0Ah.


小智 7

汇编语言没有直接打印任何东西的方法.您的汇编程序可能会也可能不会提供提供此类工具的库,否则您必须自己编写它,这将是一个非常复杂的功能.您还必须决定在哪里打印东西 - 在窗口中,在打印机上?在汇编程序中,这些都不是为您完成的.


小智 5

DOS 打印存储在 EAX 中的 32 位值并以十六进制输出(对于 80386+)
(在 64 位操作系统上使用 DOSBOX)

.code
    mov ax,@DATA        ; get the address of the data segment
    mov ds,ax           ; store the address in the data segment register
;-----------------------
    mov eax,0FFFFFFFFh  ; 32 bit value (0 - FFFFFFFF) for example
;-----------------------
; convert the value in EAX to hexadecimal ASCIIs
;-----------------------
    mov di,OFFSET ASCII ; get the offset address
    mov cl,8            ; number of ASCII
P1: rol eax,4           ; 1 Nibble (start with highest byte)
    mov bl,al
    and bl,0Fh          ; only low-Nibble
    add bl,30h          ; convert to ASCII
    cmp bl,39h          ; above 9?
    jna short P2
    add bl,7            ; "A" to "F"
P2: mov [di],bl         ; store ASCII in buffer
    inc di              ; increase target address
    dec cl              ; decrease loop counter
    jnz P1              ; jump if cl is not equal 0 (zeroflag is not set)
;-----------------------
; Print string
;-----------------------
    mov dx,OFFSET ASCII ; DOS 1+ WRITE STRING TO STANDARD OUTPUT
    mov ah,9            ; DS:DX->'$'-terminated string
    int 21h             ; maybe redirected under DOS 2+ for output to file
                        ; (using pipe character">") or output to printer

  ; terminate program...

.data
ASCII DB "00000000",0Dh,0Ah,"$" ; buffer for ASCII string
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不使用软件中断而直接输出到视频缓冲区的替代字符串:

;-----------------------
; Print string
;-----------------------
    mov ax,0B800h       ; segment address of textmode video buffer
    mov es,ax           ; store address in extra segment register

    mov si,OFFSET ASCII ; get the offset address of the string

; using a fixed target address for example (screen page 0)
; Position`on screen = (Line_number*80*2) + (Row_number*2)

    mov di,(10*80*2)+(10*2)
    mov cl,8            ; number of ASCII
    cld                 ; clear direction flag

P3: lodsb  ; get the ASCII from the address in DS:SI + increase si
    stosb  ; write ASCII directly to the screen using ES:DI + increase di
    inc di ; step over attribut byte
    dec cl ; decrease counter
    jnz P3 ; repeat (print only 8 ASCII, not used bytes are: 0Dh,0Ah,"$")

; Hint: this directly output to the screen do not touch or move the cursor
; but feel free to modify..
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