如何读取文本文件并在C++中创建Mat对象

Question

您好我能够将Mat对象写入文本文件.如下,

std::fstream outputFile;
    outputFile.open( "myFile.txt", std::ios::out ) ;

    outputFile << des_object.rows << std::endl;
    outputFile << des_object.cols << std::endl;

    for(int i=0; i<des_object.rows; i++)
    {
        for(int j=0; j<des_object.cols; j++)
        {
            outputFile << des_object.at<float>(i,j) << std::endl;
        }

    }
    outputFile.close( );

在我前两行的代码中,我打印行数和列数,以便在读取它时使用.但我无法读取文本文件并再次创建Mat对象.

以下是我试过的代码.不确定我的代码是否正确.

Mat des_object1;
    std::ifstream file("myFile.txt");
    std::string str; 
    int rows;
    int cols;
    int a = 0;
    while (std::getline(file, str))
    {
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;

        if(a == 0){
            rows = std::stoi( str );
        }else if(a == 1){
            cols = std::stoi( str );
        }else{

            for(i; i< rows; i++)
            {
                for(j; j<cols; j++)
                {
                     des_object1.at<float>(i,j) = ::atof(str.c_str());
                     break;
                }
            }

        }
        ++a;
    }

Answer 1

使用opencv FileStorage可能要容易得多:

// write:
Mat m;
FileStorage fs("myfile.txt",FileStorage::WRITE);
fs << "mat1" << m;

// read:
FileStorage fs("myfile.txt",FileStorage::READ);
fs["mat1"] >> m;