从差异类调用方法时出现NullPointer异常

Question

JAVA-嗨,我正在写一个扫雷程序(第一个biggie),我真的被卡住了.根据我要遵循的规范,程序本身由2个类组成(一个用于逻辑,一个用于GUI).我在两个班级都做了很多,但也没完成.但是,我试图测试从一个类到另一个类的实现调用方法,这就是我遇到的问题.从GUI类开始,每次用户点击一个框时,我都会尝试在逻辑类中调用openCell(int x,int y)方法.逻辑类方法将依次检查广场上是否有地雷,0或数字,并从GUI类调用适当的方法.错误中涉及的两种方法如下:

GUI CLASS
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
    for (int x = 0 ; x < width ; x++) {
       for (int y = 0 ; y < height ; y++) {
           if (e.getSource() == table[x][y]) {    
                if(e.getButton() == e.BUTTON1) {
                   MinesweeperLogic logicClass = new MinesweeperLogic();
                   logicClass.isOpen(x, y); // <--------------------------- ERROR
                 }}}}}

LOGIC CLASS
boolean openCell(int x, int y) {
isClicked[x][y] = true;
    if(mine[x][y] == true && flag[x][y]==false) {
        return false;
    } else if(neighborBombs(x, y) > 0 && flag[x][y]==false) {
        return true;
    }else {
            marked = true;
            return marked;
    }}

以下是用户点击游戏中的一个框后我收到的错误报告(它在编译代码时捕获它):

 Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
 at MinesweeperLogic.isOpen(MinesweeperLogic.java:117)
 at MineSweeperGUI.mouseClicked(MineSweeperGUI.java:126)
 at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseClicked(AWTEventMulticaster.java:253)
 at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6266)
 at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3255)
 at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6028)
 at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2041)
 at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4630)
 at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2099)
 at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4460)
 at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4574)
 at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4247)
 at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4168)
 at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2085)
 at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2475)
 at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4460)
 at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:599)
 at  java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:269)
 at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:184)
 at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:174)
 at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:169)
 at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
 at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:122)

最后,如果需要,到目前为止,整个(此时不完整)代码为两个类.(逻辑类中的方法需要根据项目的指令执行特定操作,并且逻辑类中必须没有用户交互).我无法弄清楚究竟是什么导致了错误.任何指导将不胜感激.(希望这不是一件非常明显的事情因为我已经花了最后几个小时试图解决这个问题,即使我得了流感!哈哈).

import java.awt.* ;
import java.awt.event.* ;
import java.awt.geom.* ;
import javax.swing.* ;
import javax.swing.event.* ;

public class MineSweeperGUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener, MouseListener {  
int width = 10;
int height = 10;
JPanel p = new JPanel();
JButton[][] table = new JButton[width][height];

public void MineSweeper() {
    MinesweeperLogic logicClass = new MinesweeperLogic();
    logicClass.startNewGame(width, height);
    JButton[] button = new JButton[width*height];
    GridLayout layout = new GridLayout (width, height) ;
    p.setLayout(layout);
    for(int x = 0 ; x < width ; x++) {
        for(int y = 0 ; y < height ; y++) {
            table[x][y] = new JButton();
            table[x][y].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(25,25));
            table[x][y].addMouseListener (this);
            p.add(table [x] [y]);
        }
    }       
    this.add(p);
    this.pack();
    this.setVisible(true);
}


public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
    for (int x = 0 ; x < width ; x++) {
       for (int y = 0 ; y < height ; y++) {
           if (e.getSource() == table[x][y]) {    
                if(e.getButton() == e.BUTTON1) {
                   MinesweeperLogic logicClass = new MinesweeperLogic();
                   logicClass.isOpen(x, y); //<--------------------------------------
               }
           }
       }
   }
 }
public void gameover(int x, int y) {
   table[x][y].setText("*");
}

public static void main(String[]args) {
    MineSweeperGUI guiClass = new MineSweeperGUI();
    guiClass.MineSweeper();
}}    


public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
}




public class MinesweeperLogic {

private int w, h, maxBombs, bombsremaining;
public int width, height;
private boolean mine[][];
private boolean flag[][];
private boolean isClicked[][];
private boolean isZero[][];
private boolean marked;



public void startNewGame(int width, int height) {
    w = width;
    h = height;
    flag = new boolean[w][h];
    isZero = new boolean[w][h];
    isClicked = new boolean[w][h];
    mine = new boolean[w][h];
    maxBombs =(int) Math.floor (width*height*0.15);
    bombsremaining = maxBombs;
    for(int i = 0; i < maxBombs; i++) {
        int x = (int) (Math.random() * (w));
        int y = (int) (Math.random() * (h));
        if (mine[x][y] == false) {
            mine[x][y] = true;
            isClicked[x][y] = false;
            flag[x][y] = false;
        }
    } 
}


int getWidth() {
    return w;
}


int getHeight() {
    return h;
}


boolean openCell(int x, int y) { // <---------------------------------------------
    //MineSweeperGUI guiClass = new MineSweeperGUI();
    isClicked[x][y] = true;
    if(mine[x][y] == true && flag[x][y]==false) {
        //guiClass.gameover(x, y);
        return false;
    } else if(neighborBombs(x, y) > 0 && flag[x][y]==false) {
        return true;
    } else {
            marked = true;
            return marked;
    }}


 boolean markCell(int x, int y) {
     if(flag[x][y] == true) {
            flag[x][y] = false;
            isClicked[x][y] = false;
            bombsremaining++;
            marked = false;
            return marked;
        } else {
            flag[x][y] = true;
            isClicked[x][y] = true;
            bombsremaining--;
                if(mine[x][y]==true) {
                    return true;
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }


 boolean isOpen(int x, int y) {
     if(isClicked[x][y] == false) {
         return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
}


 boolean isMarked(int x, int y) {
     if(flag[x][y] == true) {
         return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }


  int getValue(int x, int y) {
      if(mine[x][y] == true) {
          return -1;
        } else {
            return neighborBombs(x, y);
        }
    }


    private int neighborBombs(int x, int y) {  // checks surrounding 8 squares for number of bombs 
        int surBombs = 0;
            for (int q = x - 1 ; q <= x + 1 ; q++) {
                for (int w = y - 1 ; w <= y + 1 ; w++) {
                    while (true) {
                        if (q < 0 || w < 0 || q >= w || w >= h) { 
                            break;
                        }
                        if (mine[q][w] == true) {
                            surBombs++;
                            break;
                        }
                    }   
                }
            }
         return surBombs;
        }
    }

Answer 1

那个怎么样:

1. 查看异常堆栈跟踪的第一行,看看问题出在哪个类和哪一行
2. 转到那一行,看看哪个对象在这个位置可能是"null"
3. 找出为null的对象没有配置值的原因
4. 如果有多个对象可以为null,那么你可以System.out.println()看看它们是什么.