FilterChainProxy 不会自动装配

Question

我这样写代码：

\n\n

@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:/test/BeanConfig.xml" })\n@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)\n//@WebAppConfiguration\npublic class CandidateControllerTest {\n\n    @Autowired\n    FilterChainProxy springSecurityFilterChain;\n    ...\n}\n

\n\n

我必须在哪里写一些该代码可以工作的东西？

\n\n

堆栈跟踪：

\n\n

 ERROR: org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@48834af6] to prepare test instance [controllers.CandidateControllerTest@23ae81ab]\n    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name \'controllers.CandidateControllerTest\': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy controllers.CandidateControllerTest.springSecurityFilterChain; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}\n        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:288)\n        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1116)\n        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanPr\n....\n

\n\n

我对 spring 配置不太了解。请帮忙。

\n\n

更新

\n\n

发布配置文件：

\n\n

BeanConfig.xml：

\n\n

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"\n        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"\n        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"\n        xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"\n        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"\n        xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"\n        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd\n            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd\n            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd\n            http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd\n            http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd\n            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd\n            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">\n\n        <!-- \xd0\x92\xd0\xba\xd0\xbb\xd1\x8e\xd1\x87\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb5\xd0\xbc \xd0\xbe\xd0\xbf\xd1\x86\xd0\xb8\xd1\x8e \xd0\xb8\xd1\x81\xd0\xbf\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbb\xd1\x8c\xd0\xb7\xd0\xbe\xd0\xb2\xd0\xb0\xd0\xbd\xd0\xb8\xd1\x8f \xd0\xba\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbd\xd1\x84\xd0\xb8\xd0\xb3\xd1\x83\xd1\x80\xd0\xb0\xd1\x86\xd0\xb8\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbd\xd0\xbd\xd1\x8b\xd1\x85 \xd0\xb0\xd0\xbd\xd0\xbd\xd0\xbe\xd1\x82\xd0\xb0\xd1\x86\xd0\xb8\xd0\xb9 (@Annotation-based configuration)-->\n        <context:annotation-config />\n\n\n        <context:component-scan base-package="com.epam.hhsystem.jpa" />\n        <context:component-scan base-package="com.epam.hhsystem.services" />\n\n        <!-- \xd0\xa4\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb9\xd0\xbb \xd1\x81 \xd0\xbd\xd0\xb0\xd1\x81\xd1\x82\xd1\x80\xd0\xbe\xd0\xb9\xd0\xba\xd0\xb0\xd0\xbc\xd0\xb8 \xd1\x80\xd0\xb5\xd1\x81\xd1\x83\xd1\x80\xd1\x81\xd0\xbe\xd0\xb2 \xd0\xb4\xd0\xbb\xd1\x8f \xd1\x80\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb1\xd0\xbe\xd1\x82\xd1\x8b \xd1\x81 \xd0\xb4\xd0\xb0\xd0\xbd\xd0\xbd\xd1\x8b\xd0\xbc\xd0\xb8 (Data Access Resources) -->\n        <import resource="data.xml" />\n\n    </beans>\n

\n\n

数据.xml

\n\n

<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"\n    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"\n    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"\n    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"\n    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"\n    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"\n    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd\n        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd\n        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd\n        http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd\n        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd\n        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">\n\n<!-- \xd0\x9d\xd0\xb0\xd1\x81\xd1\x82\xd1\x80\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb8\xd0\xb2\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb5\xd1\x82 \xd1\x83\xd0\xbf\xd1\x80\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb2\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb5\xd0\xbd\xd0\xb8\xd0\xb5 \xd1\x82\xd1\x80\xd0\xb0\xd0\xbd\xd0\xb7\xd0\xb0\xd0\xba\xd1\x86\xd0\xb8\xd1\x8f\xd0\xbc\xd0\xb8 \xd1\x81 \xd0\xbf\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbc\xd0\xbe\xd1\x89\xd1\x8c\xd1\x8e \xd0\xb0\xd0\xbd\xd0\xbd\xd0\xbe\xd1\x82\xd0\xb0\xd1\x86\xd0\xb8\xd0\xb8 @Transactional -->\n    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />\n\n    <!-- \xd0\x9c\xd0\xb5\xd0\xbd\xd0\xb5\xd0\xb4\xd0\xb6\xd0\xb5\xd1\x80 \xd1\x82\xd1\x80\xd0\xb0\xd0\xbd\xd0\xb7\xd0\xb0\xd0\xba\xd1\x86\xd0\xb8\xd0\xb9 -->\n    <bean id="transactionManager"\n        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">\n        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />\n    </bean>\n\n    <!-- \xd0\x9d\xd0\xb5\xd0\xbf\xd0\xbe\xd1\x81\xd1\x80\xd0\xb5\xd0\xb4\xd1\x81\xd1\x82\xd0\xb2\xd0\xb5\xd0\xbd\xd0\xbd\xd0\xbe \xd0\xb1\xd0\xb8\xd0\xbd dataSource -->\n    <bean id="dataSource"\n        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"\n        p:driverClassName="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"\n        p:url="jdbc:sqlserver://10.16.9.52:1433;databaseName=hhsystemTest;"\n        p:username="userNew" \n        p:password="Pass12345" />\n\n    <!-- \xd0\x9d\xd0\xb0\xd1\x81\xd1\x82\xd1\x80\xd0\xbe\xd0\xb9\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xd1\x84\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb1\xd1\x80\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xd1\x81\xd0\xb5\xd1\x81\xd1\x81\xd0\xb8\xd0\xb9 \xd0\xa5\xd0\xb8\xd0\xb1\xd0\xb5\xd1\x80\xd0\xbd\xd0\xb5\xd0\xb9\xd1\x82\xd0\xb0 -->\n    <bean id="sessionFactory"\n        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">\n        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />\n        <property name="configLocation">\n            <value>classpath:test/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>\n        </property>\n\n        <property name="hibernateProperties">\n            <props>\n                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>\n                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>\n                <prop key="hibernate.connection.charSet">UTF-8</prop>\n<!--                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</prop> -->\n        </props>\n        </property>\n    </bean>\n\n</beans>\n

\n\n

运行我的应用程序需要什么配置？

\n

Answer 1

看来您还没有在配置中定义该 bean。
你可以尝试添加这个

<bean id="springSecurityFilterChain"
      class="org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy">
    <!-- properties -->
</bean>

并检查你的项目中是否包含了spring security。