Ern*_*ano 5 spring entitymanager
这是我的ApplicationContext.xml的代码提示
<context:spring-configured />
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.apsas.jpa" />
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="testjpa" />
</bean>
<bean id="entityManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.SharedEntityManagerBean">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
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这是我的Dao实现
public class TeacherDaoImpl implements TeacherDao {
@Autowired
private EntityManager entityManager;
@Transactional
public Teacher addTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
entityManager.persist(teacher);
return teacher;
}
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}
这是我的主班
public class TestApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"config/ApplicationContext.xml");
TeacherDao teacherDao = new TeacherDaoImpl();
Teacher teacher1 = teacherDao.addTeacher(new Teacher("First Teacher"));
}
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}
请帮助,我得到一个空指针异常
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.apsas.jpa.dao.impl.TeacherDaoImpl.addTeacher(TeacherDaoImpl.java:22)
at com.apsas.jpa.main.TestApp.main(TestApp.java:26)
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香港专业教育学院一直在解决这个问题的两天,但我仍然找不到任何资源可以解决这个问题。如果您给我您的意见,答案或任何可能帮助我解决此问题的想法,我将不胜感激,
ps:我是新来的学习春季的人
由于您是在 main 中实例化TeacherDaoImpl自己(使用new关键字),因此 Spring 不会注入EntityManagerNPE。
对字段进行注释TeacherDaoImpl.entityManager,@PersistenceContext对TeacherDaoImpl类进行注释@Component,让 Spring 为您实例化它。然后在你的 main 中,获取那个 bean:
TeacherDao dao = applicationContext.getBean(TeacherDao.class);
// ...
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这两个指令似乎也是不必要的:
<context:annotation-config />
<context:spring-configured />
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当您使用 时,前者是隐含的<context:component-scan />。后者仅在您@Configurable在代码中使用时才有用。
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