如何使用hashmap从java中的unicode字符串中删除重音？

Question

我使用以下链接创建key = unicode字符值的hashmap,value是它应映射到的实际字符 - https://github.com/lmjabreu/solr-conftemplate/blob/master/mapping-ISOLatin1Accent.文本

到目前为止,我已经编写了以下代码来删除字符串中的重音符号

public class ACCENTS {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        // this is the hashmap that stores the mappings of the characters to their ascii equivalent
        HashMap<Character, Character> characterMappings = new HashMap<>();

        characterMappings.put('\u00C0', 'A');
        characterMappings.put('\u00C1', 'A');
        characterMappings.put('\u00C2', 'A');
        characterMappings.put('\u00C3', 'A');
        characterMappings.put('\u00C4', 'A');
        characterMappings.put('\u00C5', 'A');
        characterMappings.put('\u00C7','C');
        characterMappings.put('\u00C8', 'E');
        characterMappings.put('\u00C9','E');
        characterMappings.put('\u00CA', 'E');
        characterMappings.put('\u00CB', 'E');
        characterMappings.put('\u00CC', 'I');
        characterMappings.put('\u00CD', 'I');
        characterMappings.put('\u00CE', 'I');
        characterMappings.put('\u00CF', 'I');
        characterMappings.put('\u00D0', 'D');
        characterMappings.put('\u00D1', 'N');
        characterMappings.put('\u00D2', 'O');
        characterMappings.put('\u00D3', 'O');
        characterMappings.put('\u00D4', 'O');
        characterMappings.put('\u00D5', 'O');
        characterMappings.put('\u00D6', 'O');
        characterMappings.put('\u00D8', 'O');
        characterMappings.put('\u00D9', 'U');
        characterMappings.put('\u00DA', 'U');
        characterMappings.put('\u00DB', 'U');
        characterMappings.put('\u00DC', 'U');
        characterMappings.put('\u00DD', 'Y');
        characterMappings.put('\u0178', 'Y');
        characterMappings.put('\u00E0', 'a');
        characterMappings.put('\u00E1', 'a');
        characterMappings.put('\u00E2', 'a');
        characterMappings.put('\u00E3','a');
        characterMappings.put('\u00E4', 'a');
        characterMappings.put('\u00E5', 'a');
        characterMappings.put('\u00E7', 'c');
        characterMappings.put('\u00E8', 'e');
        characterMappings.put('\u00E9', 'e');
        characterMappings.put('\u00EA','e');
        characterMappings.put('\u00EB', 'e');
        characterMappings.put('\u00EC', 'i');
        characterMappings.put('\u00ED', 'i');
        characterMappings.put('\u00EE', 'i');
        characterMappings.put('\u00EF', 'i');
        characterMappings.put('\u00F0', 'd');
        characterMappings.put('\u00F1','n' );
        characterMappings.put('\u00F2', 'o');
        characterMappings.put('\u00F3', 'o');
        characterMappings.put('\u00F4', 'o');
        characterMappings.put('\u00F5', 'o');
        characterMappings.put('\u00F6', 'o');
        characterMappings.put('\u00F8', 'o');
        characterMappings.put('\u00F9', 'u');
        characterMappings.put('\u00FA', 'u');
        characterMappings.put('\u00FB', 'u');
        characterMappings.put('\u00FC', 'u');
        characterMappings.put('\u00FD', 'y');
        characterMappings.put('\u00FF', 'y');

        String token = "n????";
        String newString = "";


        for(int i = 0 ; i < token.length() ; ++i){
            if( characterMappings.containsKey(token.charAt(i)) )
                newString += characterMappings.get(token.charAt(i));
            else
                newString += token.charAt(i);
        }

        System.out.println(newString);
    }
}

预期的结果应该是"napa",但事实证明没有进行转换,这种情况可能导致偏离的原因,我无法找到.

Answer 1

不舒尔为什么要使用HashMap.但是,如果你只想删除变音符号,这可能会有所帮助:

String s = "n????";
s = Normalizer.normalize( s, Normalizer.Form.NFD );
s = s.replaceAll("\\p{InCombiningDiacriticalMarks}+", "");
System.out.println( s );

- >纳帕

(如果你坚持使用HashMap,你应该看看'Normalizer'类,因为它也可以在另一个方向工作.)

摘自本文:http://blog.smartkey.co.uk/2009/10/how-to-strip-accents-from-strings-using-java-6/