And*_*say 5 c++ token delimiter strtok
现在我已经设置了代码来将我的字符串分成带有分隔符,=和空格的标记.我还想将特殊字符作为标记包含在内.
char * cstr = new char [str.length()+1];
strcpy (cstr, str.c_str());
char * p = strtok (cstr," ");
while (p!=0)
{
whichType(p);
p = strtok(NULL," ,;=");
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
所以现在,如果我打印出一个字符串的标记,就像asd sdf qwe wer,sdf;wer它一样
asd
sdf
qwe
wer
sdf
wer
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我希望它看起来像
asd
sdf
qwe
wer
,
sdf
;
wer
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
任何帮助都会很棒.谢谢
seh*_*ehe 10
你需要更多的灵活性.(此外,这strtok是一个糟糕的,容易出错的界面).
这是一个灵活的算法,可以生成令牌,将它们复制到输出迭代器.这意味着您可以使用它来填充您选择的容器,或者将其直接打印到输出流(我将其用作演示).
行为在选项标志中指定:
enum tokenize_options
{
tokenize_skip_empty_tokens = 1 << 0,
tokenize_include_delimiters = 1 << 1,
tokenize_exclude_whitespace_delimiters = 1 << 2,
//
tokenize_options_none = 0,
tokenize_default_options = tokenize_skip_empty_tokens
| tokenize_exclude_whitespace_delimiters
| tokenize_include_delimiters,
};
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
不是我如何实际提炼出你没有命名的额外要求,但是你的样本意味着:你想要将分隔符输出为标记,除非它们是空格(' ').这就是第三种选择:tokenize_exclude_whitespace_delimiters.
现在这里是真正的肉:
template <typename Input, typename Delimiters, typename Out>
Out tokenize(
Input const& input,
Delimiters const& delim,
Out out,
tokenize_options options = tokenize_default_options
)
{
// decode option flags
const bool includeDelim = options & tokenize_include_delimiters;
const bool excludeWsDelim = options & tokenize_exclude_whitespace_delimiters;
const bool skipEmpty = options & tokenize_skip_empty_tokens;
using namespace std;
string accum;
for(auto it = begin(input), last = end(input); it != last; ++it)
{
if (find(begin(delim), end(delim), *it) == end(delim))
{
accum += *it;
}
else
{
// output the token
if (!(skipEmpty && accum.empty()))
*out++ = accum; // optionally skip if `accum.empty()`?
// output the delimiter
bool isWhitespace = std::isspace(*it) || (*it == '\0');
if (includeDelim && !(excludeWsDelim && isWhitespace))
{
*out++ = { *it }; // dump the delimiter as a separate token
}
accum.clear();
}
}
if (!accum.empty())
*out++ = accum;
return out;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
一个完整的演示是Live on Ideone(默认选项)和Live on Coliru(无选项)
int main()
{
// let's print tokens to stdout
std::ostringstream oss;
std::ostream_iterator<std::string> out(oss, "\n");
tokenize("asd sdf qwe wer,sdf;wer", " ;,", out/*, tokenize_options_none*/);
std::cout << oss.str();
// that's all, folks
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
打印:
asd
sdf
qwe
wer
,
sdf
;
wer
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)