ASP.NET MVC /实体框架错误 - 无效的列名称'Environment_Id'

Question

我是ASP.NET MVC和EF的新手,希望这不是一个愚蠢的问题

当我传递模型来查看我收到此错误 - 异常详细信息:System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException:无效的列名称'Environment_Id'.

模型或数据库表具有该名称的属性.可以指导我吗？

  **Here is the Version Model Class**

  public partial class Version
  {
    public Version()
    {
        this.ProfileVersions = new List<ProfileVersion>();
        this.ServerInfoes = new List<ServerInfo>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Number { get; set; }
    public string Tag { get; set; }
    public string Owner { get; set; }
    public string Approver { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<ProfileVersion> ProfileVersions { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<ServerInfo> ServerInfoes { get; set; }
}

**Profile Version Class**

public partial class ProfileVersion
{
    public ProfileVersion()
    {
        this.PlatformConfigurations = new List<PlatformConfiguration>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int ProfileId { get; set; }
    public int EnvironmentId { get; set; }
    public int VersionId { get; set; }
    public Nullable<bool> Locked { get; set; }
    public string LockedBy { get; set; }
    public string Comments { get; set; }
    public Nullable<int> Active { get; set; }
    public virtual Environment Environment { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<PlatformConfiguration> PlatformConfigurations { get;  
                                                                             set; }
    public virtual PlatformProfile PlatformProfile { get; set; }
    public virtual Version Version { get; set; }
}

**ServerInfo** 
public partial class ServerInfo
{
    public ServerInfo()
    {
        this.PlatformConfigurations = new List<PlatformConfiguration>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string ServerName { get; set; }
    public int ProfileId { get; set; }
    public int VersionId { get; set; }
    public int EnvironmentId { get; set; }
    public string ServerType { get; set; }
    public Nullable<short> Active { get; set; }
    public string Domain { get; set; }
    public string Location { get; set; }
    public string IP { get; set; }
    public string Subnet { get; set; }
    public string Gateway { get; set; }
    public Nullable<int> VLan { get; set; }
    public string DNS { get; set; }
    public string OS { get; set; }
    public string OSVersion { get; set; }
    public string Func { get; set; }
    public Nullable<short> IISInstalled { get; set; }
    public string ADDomainController { get; set; }
    public string ADOrganizationalUnit { get; set; }
    public string ADGroups { get; set; }
    public string LastError { get; set; }
    public Nullable<System.DateTime> LastUpdate { get; set; }
    public virtual Environment Environment { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<PlatformConfiguration> PlatformConfigurations { get;      
                                                                             set; }
    public virtual PlatformProfile PlatformProfile { get; set; }
    public virtual Version Version { get; set; }
    public virtual VMConfiguration VMConfiguration { get; set; }
}

 **Controller Code-**

 public ViewResult Index(string id )
    {

        var profileVerList = from ver in _context.Versions
                                where !(from pfv in _context.ProfileVersions
                                    select pfv.VersionId).Contains(ver.Id)
                                select ver;

        var bigView = new BigViewModel
        {
            VersionModel = profileVerList.ToList(),                
        };

        return View(model: bigView);
    }


**In the View where the exception is thrown**

 @Html.DropDownList(
            "SelectedVersionID", 
            new SelectList(
                Model.VersionModel.Select(x => new { Value = x.Id, Text = x.Number}),
                "Value",
                "Text"
                )
            )

Answer 1

在你ProfileVersion和ServerInfo实体你有一个Environment导航属性.默认情况下,Entity Framework将尝试创建一个名为的数据库列[Property Name]_[Referenced class PK].在你的场景中,那是Environment_Id.现在的问题是,您尚未完成迁移以创建此数据库列.

如果我不得不想象这里发生了什么,我会说你首先创建了具有EnvironmentId属性的类,迁移了,然后决定将导航属性添加Environment到每个类中,期望EF将其与现有EnvironmentId属性相关联.那是你出错的地方.正如我上面所说,EF约定是寻找一个名为的数据库列Environment_Id,所以如果你想要使用EF EnvironmentId,你只需要用ForeignKey数据注释告诉它:

[ForeignKey("Environment")]
public int EnvironmentId { get; set; }