异步任务方法后的回调

Question

我需要在foreach循环完成搜索中的每个项目时触发回调List<>.

private async void startSearchBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    await Search(files, selectTxcDirectory.SelectedPath, status);
}

private static async Task Search(List<string> files, string path, Label statusText)
{
    foreach (string file in files)
    {
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
        xmlDoc.Load(file);

        statusText.Text = "Started scanning...";
        using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xmlDoc.InnerXml), new XmlReaderSettings() { Async = true }))
        {
            while (await reader.ReadAsync())
            {
                if ((reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element) && (reader.Name == "LineName"))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadInnerXml());
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

这是可能的,如果是这样的话怎么办？

Answer 1

它非常简单,只需将方法作为参数传递给参数.然后在任何需要的地方调用它.

private async void startSearchBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    await Search(files, selectTxcDirectory.SelectedPath, status, SearchCompleted); // <-- pass the callback method here
}

private static async Task Search(List<string> files, string path, Label statusText, Action<string> callback)
{
    foreach (string file in files)
    {
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
        xmlDoc.Load(file);

        statusText.Text = "Started scanning...";
        using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xmlDoc.InnerXml), new XmlReaderSettings() { Async = true }))
        {
            while (await reader.ReadAsync())
            {
                if ((reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element) && (reader.Name == "LineName"))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadInnerXml());
                }
            }
        }

        // Here you're done with the file so invoke the callback that's it.
        callback(file); // pass which file is finished
    }
}

private static void SearchCompleted(string file)
{
    // This method will be called whenever a file is processed.
}