如何在不关闭调用工作簿的情况下使用VBA SaveAs？

Question

我想要:

• 使用模板工作簿进行数据操作
• 将此工作簿的副本另存为.xlsx(SaveCopyAs不允许您更改文件类型,否则这会很棒)
• 继续显示原始模板(不是"另存为")

使用SaveAs完全符合预期 - 它在删除宏时保存工作簿并向我显示新创建的SavedAs工作簿的视图.

不幸的是,这意味着:

• 除非我重新打开它,否则我不再查看启用宏的工作簿
• 此时代码执行停止,因为
• 如果我忘记保存,任何宏更改都会被丢弃(注意:对于生产环境,这没关系,但是,对于开发来说,这是一个巨大的痛苦)

有没有办法可以做到这一点？

'current code
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
templateWb.SaveAs FileName:=savePath, FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbook, CreateBackup:=False
templateWb.Activate
Application.DisplayAlerts = True

'I don't really want to make something like this work (this fails, anyways)
Dim myTempStr As String
myTempStr = ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & ThisWorkbook.Name
ThisWorkbook.Save
templateWb.SaveAs FileName:=savePath, FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbook, CreateBackup:=False
ActiveWorkbook.Close
Workbooks.Open (myTempStr)

'I want to do something like:
templateWb.SaveCopyAs FileName:=savePath, FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbook, CreateBackup:=False 'SaveCopyAs only takes one argument, that being FileName

另请注意,虽然SaveCopyAs我会将其保存为不同的类型(即templateWb.SaveCopyAs FileName:="myXlsx.xlsx"),但在打开它时会出错,因为它现在的文件格式无效.

Answer 1

这是一个比使用.SaveCopyAs创建副本然后打开该副本并执行另存为更快的方法...

正如我的评论中提到的,此过程大约需要1秒钟从工作簿创建一个xlsx副本,该工作簿有10个工作表(每个工作表有100行*20个数据列)

Sub Sample()
    Dim thisWb As Workbook, wbTemp As Workbook
    Dim ws As Worksheet

    On Error GoTo Whoa

    Application.DisplayAlerts = False

    Set thisWb = ThisWorkbook
    Set wbTemp = Workbooks.Add

    On Error Resume Next
    For Each ws In wbTemp.Worksheets
        ws.Delete
    Next
    On Error GoTo 0

    For Each ws In thisWb.Sheets
        ws.Copy After:=wbTemp.Sheets(1)
    Next

    wbTemp.Sheets(1).Delete
    wbTemp.SaveAs "C:\Blah Blah.xlsx", 51

LetsContinue:
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True
    Exit Sub
Whoa:
    MsgBox Err.Description
    Resume LetsContinue
End Sub

Answer 2

我做了类似于Siddharth建议的事情,并编写了一个函数来处理它,以及处理一些烦恼并提供更多的灵活性.

Sub saveExample()
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False

    mySaveCopyAs ThisWorkbook, "C:\Temp\testfile2", xlOpenXMLWorkbook

    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

Private Function mySaveCopyAs(pWorkbookToBeSaved As Workbook, pNewFileName As String, pFileFormat As XlFileFormat) As Boolean

    'returns false on errors
    On Error GoTo errHandler



     If pFileFormat = xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled Then
        'no macros can be saved on this
        mySaveCopyAs = False
        Exit Function
    End If

    'create new workbook
    Dim mSaveWorkbook As Workbook
    Set mSaveWorkbook = Workbooks.Add

    Dim initialSheets As Integer
    initialSheets = mSaveWorkbook.Sheets.Count


    'note: sheet names will be 'Sheet1 (2)' in copy otherwise if
    'they are not renamed
    Dim sheetNames() As String
    Dim activeSheetIndex As Integer
    activeSheetIndex = pWorkbookToBeSaved.ActiveSheet.Index

    Dim i As Integer
    'copy each sheet
    For i = 1 To pWorkbookToBeSaved.Sheets.Count
        pWorkbookToBeSaved.Sheets(i).Copy After:=mSaveWorkbook.Sheets(mSaveWorkbook.Sheets.Count)
        ReDim Preserve sheetNames(1 To i) As String
        sheetNames(i) = pWorkbookToBeSaved.Sheets(i).Name
    Next i

    'clear sheets from new workbook
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    For i = 1 To initialSheets
        mSaveWorkbook.Sheets(1).Delete
    Next i

    'rename stuff
    For i = 1 To UBound(sheetNames)
        mSaveWorkbook.Sheets(i).Name = sheetNames(i)
    Next i

    'reset view
    mSaveWorkbook.Sheets(activeSheetIndex).Activate

    'save and close
    mSaveWorkbook.SaveAs FileName:=pNewFileName, FileFormat:=pFileFormat, CreateBackup:=False
    mSaveWorkbook.Close
    mySaveCopyAs = True

    Application.DisplayAlerts = True
    Exit Function

errHandler:
    'whatever else you want to do with error handling
    mySaveCopyAs = False
    Exit Function


End Function