用PHP读/写MS Word文件

Question

是否可以在不使用COM对象的情况下在PHP中读取和写入Word(2003和2007)文件？我知道我可以:

$file = fopen('c:\file.doc', 'w+');
fwrite($file, $text);
fclose();

但Word会将其读作HTML文件而不是本机.doc文件.

Answer 1

读取二进制Word文档将涉及根据DOC格式的已发布文件格式规范创建解析器.我认为这不是真正可行的解决方案.

您可以使用Microsoft Office XML格式来读取和写入Word文件 - 这与Word和2003版本的Word兼容.对于阅读,您必须确保以正确的格式保存Word文档(在Word 2007中称为Word 2003 XML-Document).对于编写,您只需遵循公开可用的XML模式.我从来没有使用这种格式从PHP写出Office文档,但是我用它来读取Excel工作表(自然保存为XML-Spreadsheet 2003)并在网页上显示其数据.由于文件显然是XML数据,因此在内部导航并找出如何提取所需数据是没有问题的.

另一个选项 - 仅限Word 2007选项(如果Word 2003中未安装OpenXML文件格式) - 将重新编写OpenXML.正如databyss在这里指出的那样,DOCX文件格式只是一个包含XML文件的ZIP存档.MSDN上有很多关于OpenXML文件格式的资源,因此您应该能够弄清楚如何读取所需的数据.我认为写作会复杂得多 - 这取决于你投入多少时间.

也许您可以查看PHPExcel,它是一个能够写入Excel 2007文件并使用OpenXML标准从Excel 2007文件读取的库.您可以在尝试读取和编写OpenXML Word文档时了解所涉及的工作.

Answer 2

这适用于vs <office 2007及其纯PHP,没有COM废话,仍然试图计算2007

<?php



/*****************************************************************
This approach uses detection of NUL (chr(00)) and end line (chr(13))
to decide where the text is:
- divide the file contents up by chr(13)
- reject any slices containing a NUL
- stitch the rest together again
- clean up with a regular expression
*****************************************************************/

function parseWord($userDoc) 
{
    $fileHandle = fopen($userDoc, "r");
    $line = @fread($fileHandle, filesize($userDoc));   
    $lines = explode(chr(0x0D),$line);
    $outtext = "";
    foreach($lines as $thisline)
      {
        $pos = strpos($thisline, chr(0x00));
        if (($pos !== FALSE)||(strlen($thisline)==0))
          {
          } else {
            $outtext .= $thisline." ";
          }
      }
     $outtext = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9\s\,\.\-\n\r\t@\/\_\(\)]/","",$outtext);
    return $outtext;
} 

$userDoc = "cv.doc";

$text = parseWord($userDoc);
echo $text;


?>

Answer 3

您可以使用Antiword,它是适用于Linux和大多数流行操作系统的免费MS Word阅读器.

$document_file = 'c:\file.doc';
$text_from_doc = shell_exec('/usr/local/bin/antiword '.$document_file);

Answer 4

我不知道在PHP中阅读本机Word文档,但如果你想用PHP编写Word文档,WordprocessingML(又名WordML)可能是一个很好的解决方案.您所要做的就是以正确的格式创建XML文档.我相信Word 2003和2007都支持WordML.

Answer 5

只是更新代码

<?php

/*****************************************************************
This approach uses detection of NUL (chr(00)) and end line (chr(13))
to decide where the text is:
- divide the file contents up by chr(13)
- reject any slices containing a NUL
- stitch the rest together again
- clean up with a regular expression
*****************************************************************/

function parseWord($userDoc) 
{
    $fileHandle = fopen($userDoc, "r");
    $word_text = @fread($fileHandle, filesize($userDoc));
    $line = "";
    $tam = filesize($userDoc);
    $nulos = 0;
    $caracteres = 0;
    for($i=1536; $i<$tam; $i++)
    {
        $line .= $word_text[$i];

        if( $word_text[$i] == 0)
        {
            $nulos++;
        }
        else
        {
            $nulos=0;
            $caracteres++;
        }

        if( $nulos>1996)
        {   
            break;  
        }
    }

    //echo $caracteres;

    $lines = explode(chr(0x0D),$line);
    //$outtext = "<pre>";

    $outtext = "";
    foreach($lines as $thisline)
    {
        $tam = strlen($thisline);
        if( !$tam )
        {
            continue;
        }

        $new_line = ""; 
        for($i=0; $i<$tam; $i++)
        {
            $onechar = $thisline[$i];
            if( $onechar > chr(240) )
            {
                continue;
            }

            if( $onechar >= chr(0x20) )
            {
                $caracteres++;
                $new_line .= $onechar;
            }

            if( $onechar == chr(0x14) )
            {
                $new_line .= "</a>";
            }

            if( $onechar == chr(0x07) )
            {
                $new_line .= "\t";
                if( isset($thisline[$i+1]) )
                {
                    if( $thisline[$i+1] == chr(0x07) )
                    {
                        $new_line .= "\n";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //troca por hiperlink
        $new_line = str_replace("HYPERLINK" ,"<a href=",$new_line); 
        $new_line = str_replace("\o" ,">",$new_line); 
        $new_line .= "\n";

        //link de imagens
        $new_line = str_replace("INCLUDEPICTURE" ,"<br><img src=",$new_line); 
        $new_line = str_replace("\*" ,"><br>",$new_line); 
        $new_line = str_replace("MERGEFORMATINET" ,"",$new_line); 


        $outtext .= nl2br($new_line);
    }

 return $outtext;
} 

$userDoc = "custo.doc";
$userDoc = "Cultura.doc";
$text = parseWord($userDoc);

echo $text;


?>

Answer 6

很可能你没有COM就无法阅读Word文档.

本主题介绍了写作