jframe 中的多个 jpanel

Ale*_*les 3 java swing jpanel jframe windowbuilder

我目前正在尝试使用具有多个 jpanels 的 jframe 制作一个小应用程序。我对此有几个问题。

  1. 必须有一种更简洁的方法来制作具有 16 个不同面板的应用程序,而不是将所有面板都放在一个类中。还有哪些其他选择。

  2. 目前我只有 3 个面板。我没有进一步进行,因为其中两个面板没有反映我的更改。它们是我称之为使用的两个面板

    移除所有();
    添加();
    重新验证();
    重绘();

是什么导致我调用的其他面板显示为空白?

这是我所拥有的,任何建议都会很好。谢谢

public class Jframetest extends JFrame {

    private JPanel Home;
    private JPanel masslog;
    private JPanel DEH;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Jframetest frame = new Jframetest();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public Jframetest() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setResizable(false);
        setBounds(100, 100, 618, 373);
        Home = new JPanel();
        masslog = new JPanel();
        DEH = new JPanel();

        Home.setBackground(new Color(255, 250, 250));
        Home.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.DARK_GRAY, 1, true));
        DEH.setBackground(new Color(255, 250, 250));
        DEH.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.DARK_GRAY, 1, true));
        masslog.setBackground(new Color(255, 250, 250));
        masslog.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.DARK_GRAY, 1, true));
        setContentPane(Home);
        Home.setLayout(null);

        JButton dehbutton = new JButton("Sign in");
        dehbutton.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 14));
        dehbutton.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        dehbutton.setBackground(UIManager.getColor("Menu.selectionBackground"));
        DEH.add(dehbutton);

        JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("Data Entry login");
        btnNewButton.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 14));
        btnNewButton.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 0));
        btnNewButton.setBackground(UIManager.getColor("Menu.selectionBackground"));

        btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                Home.removeAll();
                Home.add(DEH);
                Home.revalidate();
                Home.repaint();

                // JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Username/Password incorrect");
            }
        });
        btnNewButton.setBounds(44, 214, 204, 61);
        Home.add(btnNewButton);

        final JButton button = new JButton("Manager and Associate login");
        button.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 14));
        button.setBackground(UIManager.getColor("EditorPane.selectionBackground"));
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                Home.removeAll();
                Home.add(masslog);
                Home.revalidate();
                Home.repaint();

            }
        });
        button.setBounds(340, 214, 204, 61);
        Home.add(button);

        JTextPane txtpnEmployeeLogin = new JTextPane();
        txtpnEmployeeLogin.setForeground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
        txtpnEmployeeLogin.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        txtpnEmployeeLogin.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 34));
        txtpnEmployeeLogin.setText("Employee Login");
        txtpnEmployeeLogin.setBounds(181, 123, 260, 52);
        Home.add(txtpnEmployeeLogin);

        JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("New label");
        lblNewLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\Will and April\\Downloads\\your-logo-here.jpg"));
        lblNewLabel.setBounds(427, 11, 165, 67);
        Home.add(lblNewLabel);

    }

}
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Mad*_*mer 5

你的错误是使用null布局,revalidateinvalidatevalidate将不再有任何重要意义,因为它们与支持布局管理 API 有关。

因为您已经删除了布局管理器,所以面板不再有任何信息告诉它们应该出现在什么大小或位置,这意味着当您添加新组件时,它的大小为 0x0,位置为 0x0

更新示例

您应该利用布局管理器 API 的原因有很多,包括自动处理不同系统上呈现字体的差异、动态和可调整大小的布局、屏幕分辨率和 DPI 的差异等等。

它还会鼓励您将 UI 划分为职责区域,而不是尝试将整个 UI 代码转储到单个类中(是的,我已经看到这样做了,是的,我职业生涯的大部分时间都花在清理人们的工作上)谁做这个...)

在此输入图像描述在此输入图像描述在此输入图像描述

此示例使用了CardLayoutGridBagLayout,但是您应该花时间熟悉默认 JDK 中提供的其他一些内容

import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

public class FrameTest extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    FrameTest frame = new FrameTest();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public FrameTest() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        final CardLayout layout = new CardLayout();
        setLayout(layout);
        LoginPane loginPane = new LoginPane();
        add(loginPane, "login");
        add(new NewLoginPane(), "newLogin");
        add(new ManagerLoginPane(), "managerLogin");

        loginPane.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String command = e.getActionCommand();
                System.out.println(command);
                if ("new".equals(command)) {
                    layout.show(getContentPane(), "newLogin");
                } else if ("manager".equals(command)) {
                    layout.show(getContentPane(), "managerLogin");
                }
            }
        });

        layout.show(getContentPane(), "layout");

        pack();
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    }

    public class LoginPane extends JPanel {

        private JTextField userName;
        private JButton newButton;
        private JButton managerButton;

        public LoginPane() {
            setBorder(new EmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
            setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
            GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
            gbc.gridx = 0;
            gbc.gridy = 0;
            gbc.gridwidth = 2;
            gbc.weightx = 1;
            gbc.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10);

            userName = new JTextField(10);
            userName.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 34));
            add(userName, gbc);

            gbc.gridx = 0;
            gbc.gridy = 1;
            gbc.gridwidth = 1;
            gbc.weightx = 0;
            gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

            newButton = new JButton("Sign in");
            newButton.setActionCommand("new");
            managerButton = new JButton("Manager and Associate login");
            managerButton.setActionCommand("manager");

            add(newButton, gbc);
            gbc.gridx++;
            add(managerButton, gbc);                
        }

        public void addActionListener(ActionListener listener) {
            newButton.addActionListener(listener);
            managerButton.addActionListener(listener);
        }

        public void remveActionListener(ActionListener listener) {
            newButton.removeActionListener(listener);
            managerButton.removeActionListener(listener);
        }

        public String getUserName() {               
            return userName.getText();                
        }            
    }

    public class NewLoginPane extends JPanel {
        public NewLoginPane() {
            setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
            add(new JLabel("New Login"));
        }           
    }

    public class ManagerLoginPane extends JPanel {
        public ManagerLoginPane() {
            setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
            add(new JLabel("Welcome overlord"));
        }           
    }
}
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