Ale*_*les 3 java swing jpanel jframe windowbuilder
我目前正在尝试使用具有多个 jpanels 的 jframe 制作一个小应用程序。我对此有几个问题。
必须有一种更简洁的方法来制作具有 16 个不同面板的应用程序,而不是将所有面板都放在一个类中。还有哪些其他选择。
目前我只有 3 个面板。我没有进一步进行,因为其中两个面板没有反映我的更改。它们是我称之为使用的两个面板
移除所有();
添加();
重新验证();
重绘();
是什么导致我调用的其他面板显示为空白?
这是我所拥有的,任何建议都会很好。谢谢
public class Jframetest extends JFrame {
private JPanel Home;
private JPanel masslog;
private JPanel DEH;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
Jframetest frame = new Jframetest();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public Jframetest() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setResizable(false);
setBounds(100, 100, 618, 373);
Home = new JPanel();
masslog = new JPanel();
DEH = new JPanel();
Home.setBackground(new Color(255, 250, 250));
Home.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.DARK_GRAY, 1, true));
DEH.setBackground(new Color(255, 250, 250));
DEH.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.DARK_GRAY, 1, true));
masslog.setBackground(new Color(255, 250, 250));
masslog.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.DARK_GRAY, 1, true));
setContentPane(Home);
Home.setLayout(null);
JButton dehbutton = new JButton("Sign in");
dehbutton.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 14));
dehbutton.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 0));
dehbutton.setBackground(UIManager.getColor("Menu.selectionBackground"));
DEH.add(dehbutton);
JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("Data Entry login");
btnNewButton.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 14));
btnNewButton.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 0));
btnNewButton.setBackground(UIManager.getColor("Menu.selectionBackground"));
btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
Home.removeAll();
Home.add(DEH);
Home.revalidate();
Home.repaint();
// JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Username/Password incorrect");
}
});
btnNewButton.setBounds(44, 214, 204, 61);
Home.add(btnNewButton);
final JButton button = new JButton("Manager and Associate login");
button.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 14));
button.setBackground(UIManager.getColor("EditorPane.selectionBackground"));
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Home.removeAll();
Home.add(masslog);
Home.revalidate();
Home.repaint();
}
});
button.setBounds(340, 214, 204, 61);
Home.add(button);
JTextPane txtpnEmployeeLogin = new JTextPane();
txtpnEmployeeLogin.setForeground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
txtpnEmployeeLogin.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
txtpnEmployeeLogin.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 34));
txtpnEmployeeLogin.setText("Employee Login");
txtpnEmployeeLogin.setBounds(181, 123, 260, 52);
Home.add(txtpnEmployeeLogin);
JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("New label");
lblNewLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\Will and April\\Downloads\\your-logo-here.jpg"));
lblNewLabel.setBounds(427, 11, 165, 67);
Home.add(lblNewLabel);
}
}
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你的错误是使用null布局,revalidate,invalidate,validate将不再有任何重要意义,因为它们与支持布局管理 API 有关。
因为您已经删除了布局管理器,所以面板不再有任何信息告诉它们应该出现在什么大小或位置,这意味着当您添加新组件时,它的大小为 0x0,位置为 0x0
更新示例
您应该利用布局管理器 API 的原因有很多,包括自动处理不同系统上呈现字体的差异、动态和可调整大小的布局、屏幕分辨率和 DPI 的差异等等。
它还会鼓励您将 UI 划分为职责区域,而不是尝试将整个 UI 代码转储到单个类中(是的,我已经看到这样做了,是的,我职业生涯的大部分时间都花在清理人们的工作上)谁做这个...)



此示例使用了CardLayout和GridBagLayout,但是您应该花时间熟悉默认 JDK 中提供的其他一些内容
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class FrameTest extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
FrameTest frame = new FrameTest();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public FrameTest() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
final CardLayout layout = new CardLayout();
setLayout(layout);
LoginPane loginPane = new LoginPane();
add(loginPane, "login");
add(new NewLoginPane(), "newLogin");
add(new ManagerLoginPane(), "managerLogin");
loginPane.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String command = e.getActionCommand();
System.out.println(command);
if ("new".equals(command)) {
layout.show(getContentPane(), "newLogin");
} else if ("manager".equals(command)) {
layout.show(getContentPane(), "managerLogin");
}
}
});
layout.show(getContentPane(), "layout");
pack();
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
public class LoginPane extends JPanel {
private JTextField userName;
private JButton newButton;
private JButton managerButton;
public LoginPane() {
setBorder(new EmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
gbc.weightx = 1;
gbc.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10);
userName = new JTextField(10);
userName.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 34));
add(userName, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.weightx = 0;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
newButton = new JButton("Sign in");
newButton.setActionCommand("new");
managerButton = new JButton("Manager and Associate login");
managerButton.setActionCommand("manager");
add(newButton, gbc);
gbc.gridx++;
add(managerButton, gbc);
}
public void addActionListener(ActionListener listener) {
newButton.addActionListener(listener);
managerButton.addActionListener(listener);
}
public void remveActionListener(ActionListener listener) {
newButton.removeActionListener(listener);
managerButton.removeActionListener(listener);
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName.getText();
}
}
public class NewLoginPane extends JPanel {
public NewLoginPane() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
add(new JLabel("New Login"));
}
}
public class ManagerLoginPane extends JPanel {
public ManagerLoginPane() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
add(new JLabel("Welcome overlord"));
}
}
}
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