Mat*_* W. 16 sql database performance view
我有一个类似于以下内容的查询:
select <field list>
from <table list>
where <join conditions>
and <condition list>
and PrimaryKey in (select PrimaryKey from <table list>
where <join list>
and <condition list>)
and PrimaryKey not in (select PrimaryKey from <table list>
where <join list>
and <condition list>)
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子选择查询都有自己的多个子选择查询,我没有显示,以免混淆语句.
我的团队中的一位开发人员认为视图会更好.我不同意SQL语句使用程序传入的变量(基于用户的登录ID).
是否应该使用视图与使用SQL语句时有什么硬性规定?在针对常规表和针对视图运行SQL语句时会出现什么样的性能增益问题.(请注意,所有联接/ where条件都是针对索引列的,因此这不应该是一个问题.)
编辑澄清......
这是我正在使用的查询:
select obj_id
from object
where obj_id in(
(select distinct(sec_id)
from security
where sec_type_id = 494
and (
(sec_usergroup_id = 3278
and sec_usergroup_type_id = 230)
or
(sec_usergroup_id in (select ug_gi_id
from user_group
where ug_ui_id = 3278)
and sec_usergroup_type_id = 231)
)
and sec_obj_id in (
select obj_id from object
where obj_ot_id in (select of_ot_id
from obj_form
left outer join obj_type
on ot_id = of_ot_id
where ot_app_id = 87
and of_id in (select sec_obj_id
from security
where sec_type_id = 493
and (
(sec_usergroup_id = 3278
and sec_usergroup_type_id = 230)
or
(sec_usergroup_id in (select ug_gi_id
from user_group
where ug_ui_id = 3278)
and sec_usergroup_type_id = 231)
)
)
and of_usage_type_id = 131
)
)
)
)
or
(obj_ot_id in (select of_ot_id
from obj_form
left outer join obj_type
on ot_id = of_ot_id
where ot_app_id = 87
and of_id in (select sec_obj_id
from security
where sec_type_id = 493
and (
(sec_usergroup_id = 3278
and sec_usergroup_type_id = 230)
or
(sec_usergroup_id in (select ug_gi_id
from user_group
where ug_ui_id = 3278)
and sec_usergroup_type_id = 231)
)
)
and of_usage_type_id = 131
)
and
obj_id not in (select sec_obj_id
from security
where sec_type_id = 494)
)
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Cha*_*ana 52
通常,根据数据库供应商,对视图执行查询会将View中定义的SQL与附加到您针对View传递的sql的Where子句谓词和Order By子句排序表达式相结合,从而得出要执行的组合完整SQL查询.然后执行它,好像它本身已传递给查询processsor,因此应该没有区别.
视图是一种组织工具,而不是性能增强工具.
当SQL语句引用非索引视图时,解析器和查询优化器会分析SQL语句和视图的来源,然后将它们解析为单个执行计划.SQL语句没有一个计划,视图也有单独的计划.
除了视图之外,PrimaryKey AND 子句不是多余的吗?如果 PrimaryKey 值在一个列表中,那么它不会在另一个列表中吗?我认为将这两个子句压缩为一个子句可以提高性能。