jQuery - 查找类中的所有ID

Question

假设我有一个像这样的html表:

<table>
<tr id="a" class="red"><td>test</td></tr>
<tr id="b" class="red"><td>test</td></tr>
<tr id="c" class="red"><td>test</td></tr>
<tr id="d" class="red"><td>test</td></tr>
<tr id="e" class="green"><td>test</td></tr>
<tr id="f" class="blue"><td>test</td></tr>
</table>

我如何使用jQuery循环/获取类"red"的所有id？

Answer 1

使用.each()

var idArray = [];
$('.red').each(function () {
    idArray.push(this.id);
});

Answer 2

使用$ .map()就像

//ids is an array of the element ids with class red
var ids = $('table .red').map(function(){
    return this.id
}).get()

演示:小提琴

Answer 3

You can do this using the .map() method like:

var ids = $('.red').map(function () {
    return this.id;
}).get().join();

console.log(ids);  // Result: a,b,c,d 

Explanation:-

• Here the below code:-

  $('.red').map(function () {
      return this.id;
  })
  

  we are passing each element in the current matched set .red through a function, producing a new jQuery object containing the return values, which is the id of the each element. So, the above code results in a new jQuery object like:

  ["a", "b", "c", "d", prevObject: jQuery.fn.init[4], context: document]
  

• Next, .get() is used to retrieve the DOM elements matched by the new jQuery object above. So, after using .get() our result is like:

  ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
  

• Next, .join() method joins all elements of an array (which we got after using .get()) into a string like:

  a,b,c,d
  

  If we use .join(', ') we can get some space after comma like:

  a, b, c, d
  

  or a .join('~') would result in:

  a~b~c~d
  

  You can always modify the separator in the .join() based on your requirement.

• var ids = $('.red').map(function() {
    return this.id;
  }).get().join();
  
  console.log(ids); // Result: a,b,c,d

  .red{color:red;}
  .green{color:green;}
  .blue{color:blue;}

  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <table>
    <tr id="a" class="red"><td>test</td></tr>
    <tr id="b" class="red"><td>test</td></tr>
    <tr id="c" class="red"><td>test</td></tr>
    <tr id="d" class="red"><td>test</td></tr>
    <tr id="e" class="green"><td>test</td></tr>
    <tr id="f" class="blue"><td>test</td></tr>
  </table>