Nur*_*lan 1 c++ error-handling strcpy
当我尝试将一个字符串的值赋给其他使用strcpy
运行时错误时.代码下方:
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
char str[5];
char str2[5];//if set size of str2 equal to 6, no error occurs
str[0] = 'a';
str[1] = 'b';
str[2] = 'c';
str[3] = 'd';
str[4] = 'e';
cout<<sizeof(str)<<endl;
cout<<str[0]<<endl;
cout<<str[1]<<endl;
cout<<str[2]<<endl;
cout<<str[3]<<endl;
cout<<str[4]<<endl;
strcpy(str2,str);
cout<<sizeof(str2)<<endl;
cout<<str2[0]<<endl;
cout<<str2[1]<<endl;
cout<<str2[2]<<endl;
cout<<str2[3]<<endl;
cout<<str2[4]<<endl;
getch();
return 0;
}
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错误是:
Run-Time Check Failure #2 - Stack around the variable 'str' was corrupted
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如果我将str2的大小设置为等于6或更多程序运行良好.这有什么问题?
函数strcpy();
期望nul \0
终止字符串.str[]
不是\0
终止的.
因为您在代码中使用char打印数组char,所以可以使用memcpy而不是strcpy 来修正@ Karoly Horvath建议的代码.
void*memcpy(void*destination,const void*source,size_t count);
memcpy(str2, str, sizeof(str));
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